Choose the best answer. If necessary, use the paper you were given.
At the factory where he works, Mr. Lopez must make a minimum of 48 circuit boards per day. On Wednesday, he made 60 circuit boards. What percent of the required minimum did he make?
- A. 125%
- B. 112%
- C. 80%
- D. 25%
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To find the percentage of the required minimum that Mr. Lopez made, divide the number of circuit boards he produced (60) by the minimum required (48) and then multiply by 100. \[ \text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{60}{48}\right) \times 100 = 125\% \] Option A is correct as it reflects that he made 125% of the minimum requirement. Option B (112%) is incorrect because it underestimates his production relative to the minimum. Option C (80%) is also wrong, as it suggests he produced only a fraction of the required amount. Option D (25%) is far too low, indicating a misunderstanding of the basic calculation.
To find the percentage of the required minimum that Mr. Lopez made, divide the number of circuit boards he produced (60) by the minimum required (48) and then multiply by 100. \[ \text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{60}{48}\right) \times 100 = 125\% \] Option A is correct as it reflects that he made 125% of the minimum requirement. Option B (112%) is incorrect because it underestimates his production relative to the minimum. Option C (80%) is also wrong, as it suggests he produced only a fraction of the required amount. Option D (25%) is far too low, indicating a misunderstanding of the basic calculation.
Other Related Questions
Marisol has 5 times as many books as Jerry. Jerry has 15 books. How many books does Marisol have?
- A. 10
- B. 20
- C. 75
- D. 225
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine how many books Marisol has, multiply the number of books Jerry has (15) by 5, since Marisol has 5 times as many. This calculation yields 15 x 5 = 75. Option A (10) is incorrect as it underestimates the multiplication factor. Option B (20) also miscalculates, suggesting a much lower total. Option D (225) overestimates the number of books, resulting from an incorrect multiplication. Thus, the only accurate answer is 75, reflecting Marisol's total based on Jerry's count.
To determine how many books Marisol has, multiply the number of books Jerry has (15) by 5, since Marisol has 5 times as many. This calculation yields 15 x 5 = 75. Option A (10) is incorrect as it underestimates the multiplication factor. Option B (20) also miscalculates, suggesting a much lower total. Option D (225) overestimates the number of books, resulting from an incorrect multiplication. Thus, the only accurate answer is 75, reflecting Marisol's total based on Jerry's count.
Which of the following is equivalent to 1.04?
- A. 52/51
- B. 51/50
- C. 27/25
- D. 26/25
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To determine which option is equivalent to 1.04, we convert each fraction to a decimal. A: 52/51 equals approximately 1.0196, which is less than 1.04. B: 51/50 equals 1.02, also below 1.04. C: 27/25 equals 1.08, exceeding 1.04. D: 26/25 calculates to 1.04 exactly, matching the target value. Thus, option D accurately represents 1.04, while the other options do not meet the requirement.
To determine which option is equivalent to 1.04, we convert each fraction to a decimal. A: 52/51 equals approximately 1.0196, which is less than 1.04. B: 51/50 equals 1.02, also below 1.04. C: 27/25 equals 1.08, exceeding 1.04. D: 26/25 calculates to 1.04 exactly, matching the target value. Thus, option D accurately represents 1.04, while the other options do not meet the requirement.
If 32% of n is 20.8, what is n?
- A. 64
- B. 65
- C. 66
- D. 154
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To find n, we start with the equation derived from the problem: \(0.32n = 20.8\). Dividing both sides by 0.32 gives \(n = \frac{20.8}{0.32}\), which simplifies to 65. This confirms that option B is accurate. Option A (64) results from an incorrect calculation of \(0.32n\). Option C (66) overestimates n, suggesting a misunderstanding of the percentage relationship. Option D (154) is far too high, indicating a significant miscalculation. Thus, only option B aligns correctly with the mathematical solution.
To find n, we start with the equation derived from the problem: \(0.32n = 20.8\). Dividing both sides by 0.32 gives \(n = \frac{20.8}{0.32}\), which simplifies to 65. This confirms that option B is accurate. Option A (64) results from an incorrect calculation of \(0.32n\). Option C (66) overestimates n, suggesting a misunderstanding of the percentage relationship. Option D (154) is far too high, indicating a significant miscalculation. Thus, only option B aligns correctly with the mathematical solution.
0.4/0.04 =
- A. 100
- B. 10
- C. 0.1
- D. 0.01
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To solve 0.4 divided by 0.04, it’s helpful to convert both numbers to whole numbers for easier calculation. Multiplying both by 100 gives us 40 divided by 4. This simplifies to 10, confirming option B as the solution. Option A (100) results from miscalculating the division, possibly by incorrectly interpreting the decimal places. Option C (0.1) and Option D (0.01) suggest a misunderstanding of division, as they reflect values far smaller than the actual quotient. Thus, only option B accurately represents the result of the division.
To solve 0.4 divided by 0.04, it’s helpful to convert both numbers to whole numbers for easier calculation. Multiplying both by 100 gives us 40 divided by 4. This simplifies to 10, confirming option B as the solution. Option A (100) results from miscalculating the division, possibly by incorrectly interpreting the decimal places. Option C (0.1) and Option D (0.01) suggest a misunderstanding of division, as they reflect values far smaller than the actual quotient. Thus, only option B accurately represents the result of the division.