Marisol has 5 times as many books as Jerry. Jerry has 15 books. How many books does Marisol have?
- A. 10
- B. 20
- C. 75
- D. 225
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine how many books Marisol has, start by recognizing that she has 5 times the number of books Jerry has. Since Jerry has 15 books, you multiply 15 by 5: 15 × 5 = 75. Thus, Marisol has 75 books. Option A (10) is incorrect as it suggests Marisol has fewer books than Jerry. Option B (20) also underestimates her total, as it does not account for the multiplication factor of 5. Option D (225) overestimates the total by incorrectly multiplying the number of Jerry's books. Only option C accurately reflects the calculation based on the relationship between Marisol's and Jerry's books.
To determine how many books Marisol has, start by recognizing that she has 5 times the number of books Jerry has. Since Jerry has 15 books, you multiply 15 by 5: 15 × 5 = 75. Thus, Marisol has 75 books. Option A (10) is incorrect as it suggests Marisol has fewer books than Jerry. Option B (20) also underestimates her total, as it does not account for the multiplication factor of 5. Option D (225) overestimates the total by incorrectly multiplying the number of Jerry's books. Only option C accurately reflects the calculation based on the relationship between Marisol's and Jerry's books.
Other Related Questions
If 4 is x percent of 16, what is x?
- A. 1/4
- B. 4
- C. 16
- D. 25
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find x, we start with the equation \(4 = \frac{x}{100} \times 16\). Rearranging this gives \(x = \frac{4 \times 100}{16}\), which simplifies to \(x = 25\). Option A (1/4) is incorrect as it does not represent a percentage of 16. Option B (4) misinterprets the relationship, as it does not reflect the percentage context. Option C (16) suggests that 4 is 16% of itself, which is also incorrect. Only option D (25) accurately represents that 4 is 25% of 16, confirming the correct calculation.
To find x, we start with the equation \(4 = \frac{x}{100} \times 16\). Rearranging this gives \(x = \frac{4 \times 100}{16}\), which simplifies to \(x = 25\). Option A (1/4) is incorrect as it does not represent a percentage of 16. Option B (4) misinterprets the relationship, as it does not reflect the percentage context. Option C (16) suggests that 4 is 16% of itself, which is also incorrect. Only option D (25) accurately represents that 4 is 25% of 16, confirming the correct calculation.
Of the following, which is closest to 17/6 + 6/17 ?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 23
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To solve 17/6 + 6/17, we first find a common denominator, which is 102. Rewriting the fractions gives us (17*17)/(6*17) + (6*6)/(17*6) = 289/102 + 36/102 = 325/102. Dividing 325 by 102 yields approximately 3.19, which is closest to 3. Option A (1) is too low, as it does not account for the combined value of the fractions. Option B (2) is still below the calculated sum. Option D (23) is excessively high and not feasible given the values involved. Thus, option C (3) is the most accurate approximation.
To solve 17/6 + 6/17, we first find a common denominator, which is 102. Rewriting the fractions gives us (17*17)/(6*17) + (6*6)/(17*6) = 289/102 + 36/102 = 325/102. Dividing 325 by 102 yields approximately 3.19, which is closest to 3. Option A (1) is too low, as it does not account for the combined value of the fractions. Option B (2) is still below the calculated sum. Option D (23) is excessively high and not feasible given the values involved. Thus, option C (3) is the most accurate approximation.
3,1/2 × 2,1/3 =
- A. 8,1/6
- B. 7,5/6
- C. 6,1/6
- D. 5,5/6
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To solve 3 1/2 × 2 1/3, first convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions: 3 1/2 becomes 7/2 and 2 1/3 becomes 7/3. Multiplying these gives (7/2) × (7/3) = 49/6. Converting 49/6 back to a mixed number results in 8 1/6, which matches option A. Option B (7 5/6) is incorrect as it suggests a lower product. Option C (6 1/6) underestimates the multiplication result. Option D (5 5/6) is also too low, indicating a misunderstanding of fraction multiplication. Thus, only option A accurately reflects the product of the two mixed numbers.
To solve 3 1/2 × 2 1/3, first convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions: 3 1/2 becomes 7/2 and 2 1/3 becomes 7/3. Multiplying these gives (7/2) × (7/3) = 49/6. Converting 49/6 back to a mixed number results in 8 1/6, which matches option A. Option B (7 5/6) is incorrect as it suggests a lower product. Option C (6 1/6) underestimates the multiplication result. Option D (5 5/6) is also too low, indicating a misunderstanding of fraction multiplication. Thus, only option A accurately reflects the product of the two mixed numbers.
If a number rounded to the nearest hundredth is 9.99, which of the following could be the number?
- A. 9.845
- B. 9.983
- C. 9.992
- D. 9.998
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Rounding to the nearest hundredth means looking at the third decimal place to determine if the second decimal place should round up or stay the same. For a number rounded to 9.99, the possible range is 9.985 to 9.995. Option A (9.845) rounds to 9.84, which is outside the range. Option B (9.983) rounds to 9.98, also outside the range. Option D (9.998) rounds to 10.00, exceeding the upper limit. Option C (9.992) falls within the range and correctly rounds to 9.99, making it the only viable option.
Rounding to the nearest hundredth means looking at the third decimal place to determine if the second decimal place should round up or stay the same. For a number rounded to 9.99, the possible range is 9.985 to 9.995. Option A (9.845) rounds to 9.84, which is outside the range. Option B (9.983) rounds to 9.98, also outside the range. Option D (9.998) rounds to 10.00, exceeding the upper limit. Option C (9.992) falls within the range and correctly rounds to 9.99, making it the only viable option.