praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which TWO of the following words best demonstrate the same use of the digraph that is used in the word "chair"?
  • A. Lunch
  • B. Chef
  • C. Chorus
  • D. Machine
  • E. Challenge
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,E

The digraph in "chair" is "ch," which produces a specific /ch/ sound. Option A, "lunch," contains the same "ch" digraph, pronounced /ch/, making it a valid choice. Option E, "challenge," also features the "ch" digraph with the same sound, solidifying its correctness. Option B, "chef," while containing "ch," uses a /sh/ sound instead, disqualifying it. Option C, "chorus," produces a /k/ sound, not matching the digraph's use in "chair." Option D, "machine," features "ch" pronounced as /sh/, which also does not align with the target sound.

Other Related Questions

During an oral presentation, which of the following strategies will best help a speaker facilitate audience comprehension of the material presented?
  • A. Varying vocal volume
  • B. Articulating words clearly
  • C. Wearing proper attire
  • D. Using hand gestures
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Articulating words clearly directly enhances audience understanding, ensuring that key points are communicated effectively. This clarity is essential for comprehension, particularly in complex topics. Varying vocal volume (A) can engage the audience but may not significantly aid in comprehension if the words are not articulated clearly. Wearing proper attire (C) contributes to professionalism but does not impact the audience's understanding of the material. Using hand gestures (D) can support engagement and emphasize points but, without clear articulation, may lead to confusion rather than clarity.
Which of the following is best described as a secondary source?
  • A. A photograph collection
  • B. A diary entry
  • C. A transcribed speech
  • D. A theater review
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

A theater review is best described as a secondary source because it analyzes and interprets a performance, relying on the reviewer’s perspective rather than providing firsthand experience. In contrast, a photograph collection (A) serves as a primary source, capturing direct visual evidence of events. A diary entry (B) also represents a primary source, offering personal insights and experiences from the writer's perspective. A transcribed speech (C) is a primary source as it records the original spoken words of the speaker. Thus, while A, B, and C present original content, D synthesizes information, making it a secondary source.
In early literacy instruction, an understanding of phonics primarily helps students do which of the following?
  • A. Develop an increasingly large vocabulary
  • B. Learn how to recognize common sight words
  • C. Develop strategies to determine the meaning of words from context
  • D. Learn the skills necessary for decoding unfamiliar words
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

Phonics instruction is essential for helping students learn to decode unfamiliar words by connecting sounds to letters. This foundational skill allows them to read new words independently. Option A, while important, focuses on vocabulary development, which is more related to exposure and context rather than phonics. Option B pertains to sight words, which are often memorized rather than decoded using phonics. Option C involves context clues, a strategy that complements but does not primarily rely on phonics skills. Thus, option D best captures the primary role of phonics in early literacy.
Which of the following most effectively combines the statements above into a single coherent and grammatically correct sentence?
  • A. Much of the Great Wall of China, which is actually a network of walls and towers, was built in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
  • B. The Great Wall of China, this is actually a network of walls and towers, much of it is built in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
  • C. Much of the Great Wall of China, building in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and it is actually a network of walls and towers.
  • D. Actually a network of walls and towers, they built much of the Great Wall of China in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Option A effectively combines the statements into a coherent sentence by using a relative clause ("which is actually a network of walls and towers") to provide additional information about the Great Wall of China without disrupting the main thought. Option B incorrectly uses a comma splice, creating two independent clauses that are improperly joined. Option C introduces a participial phrase that makes the sentence awkward and unclear, failing to maintain grammatical structure. Option D starts with a fragment, lacking a clear subject, and misattributes the building of the wall, leading to confusion about who built it.