praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which of the following words is best classified as domain-specific?
  • A. Orange
  • B. Masterpiece
  • C. Friendship
  • D. Precipitation
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

Domain-specific vocabulary refers to terms that are specific to a particular field or subject area. "Precipitation" fits this definition as it is commonly used in meteorology and environmental science to describe forms of water, such as rain or snow, that fall from the atmosphere. In contrast, "Orange" (A) is a general term for a fruit and does not pertain to a specific domain. "Masterpiece" (B) is an artistic term but lacks the specificity tied to a particular academic or professional field. "Friendship" (C) is a broad social concept, making it applicable across various contexts rather than confined to a specific domain.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following best describes the cognitive processes in which a reader must engage to summarize informational text effectively?
  • A. Evaluating the completeness and accuracy of the information in the text
  • B. Analyzing the structure of the passage and the stylistic features of the genre
  • C. Making judgments about what is important and what is not
  • D. Interpreting an author's perspective and purpose for writing on a topic
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Effective summarization of informational text requires a reader to discern key ideas and determine which information is essential. This process involves prioritizing content, allowing the reader to distill the main points without extraneous details. Option A, while important for critical reading, focuses on assessing information rather than summarizing it. Option B emphasizes structural analysis and stylistic features, which are less relevant to the act of summarization. Option D, interpreting perspective and purpose, is crucial for comprehension but does not directly address the summarization process. Thus, prioritizing what is important is key to summarizing effectively.
When discussing strategies for delivering effective oral presentations, a teacher should focus on how speaking slowly promotes which of the following?
  • A. Clear articulation of words
  • B. Audibility for the audience
  • C. Appropriate emphasis of key ideas
  • D. Interest in the topic for the audience
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Speaking slowly enhances clear articulation of words, allowing the speaker to pronounce each syllable distinctly, which aids in comprehension. This clarity is crucial for the audience to grasp the message being conveyed. While audibility (Option B) is important, it primarily relates to volume rather than the speed of speech. Similarly, appropriate emphasis of key ideas (Option C) can be achieved through varying tone and pace, but it does not directly stem from speaking slowly. Lastly, interest in the topic for the audience (Option D) depends more on the content and delivery style rather than the speed of speech.
During an oral presentation, which of the following strategies will best help a speaker facilitate audience comprehension of the material presented?
  • A. Varying vocal volume
  • B. Articulating words clearly
  • C. Wearing proper attire
  • D. Using hand gestures
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Articulating words clearly directly enhances audience understanding, ensuring that key points are communicated effectively. This clarity is essential for comprehension, particularly in complex topics. Varying vocal volume (A) can engage the audience but may not significantly aid in comprehension if the words are not articulated clearly. Wearing proper attire (C) contributes to professionalism but does not impact the audience's understanding of the material. Using hand gestures (D) can support engagement and emphasize points but, without clear articulation, may lead to confusion rather than clarity.
Place each of the following stages of writing development in order from beginning to most advanced.
  • A. Scribbling
  • B. Letter-like symbols
  • C. Strings of letters
  • D. Letter-sound correspondence
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D,C,B,A

Understanding the stages of writing development is crucial for recognizing how young learners progress. - **Letter-sound correspondence (D)** represents an advanced stage where children begin to connect sounds with specific letters, indicating a deeper understanding of language. - **Strings of letters (C)** follow, where children start to combine letters, even if not forming actual words, showing their grasp of letter formation and sequencing. - **Letter-like symbols (B)** come next; at this stage, learners create shapes that resemble letters but may not have consistent meanings. - **Scribbling (A)** is the initial stage, where children express themselves through random marks, laying the foundation for later writing. This progression highlights the increasing complexity of writing skills.