praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which of the following parts of speech expresses emotion?
  • A. A verb
  • B. An interjection
  • C. An adverb
  • D. A pronoun
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Interjections are unique parts of speech specifically designed to express emotions or sudden feelings, such as joy, surprise, or frustration (e.g., "Wow!" or "Oh no!"). In contrast, verbs indicate actions or states of being but do not inherently express emotions. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context rather than emotion. Pronouns serve to replace nouns and do not convey feelings directly. Thus, interjections stand out as the only option that directly embodies emotional expression.

Other Related Questions

Which THREE of the following describes how an illustrator's use of space enhances a children's picture book?
  • A. Drawing attention to an object
  • B. Making everything more realistic
  • C. Suggesting action and movement
  • D. Creating an illusion of distance
  • E. Implying loneliness or isolation
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,C,D

An illustrator’s use of space can significantly enhance a children's picture book in several ways. Option A highlights how space can draw attention to specific objects, guiding the reader’s focus and enhancing storytelling. Option C emphasizes the ability of space to suggest action and movement, making scenes dynamic and engaging. Option D explains how space can create an illusion of distance, adding depth and context to the illustrations. Conversely, Option B, while relevant, does not specifically pertain to the unique role of space in illustration. Option E, although it can be a thematic element, is more about emotional context rather than the structural use of space in visual storytelling.
Which of the following best demonstrates student knowledge of sound matching?
  • A. A student is able to see an illustration of an object ending in "g" and identify the ending sound as /g/.
  • B. A student is able to hear the sounds /d/ /o/ /g/ and can identify the word as "dog" when asked.
  • C. A student is able to identify the initial sound of the word "top" as /t/ and can point to an object identified by a word with the same initial sound.
  • D. A student can remove the /b/ sound from the word "bat" and identify the resulting word as "at."
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Option C effectively demonstrates sound matching by requiring the student to identify the initial sound of "top" as /t/ and connect it to another object with the same initial sound. This task involves both phonemic awareness and the ability to match sounds, which are crucial for early literacy skills. Option A focuses only on recognizing the ending sound, lacking the broader application of sound matching. Option B assesses word recognition rather than sound matching, as it does not require the student to analyze the sounds individually. Option D involves sound manipulation rather than matching, which is a different skill set.
Which of the following words is best classified as domain-specific?
  • A. Orange
  • B. Masterpiece
  • C. Friendship
  • D. Precipitation
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

Domain-specific vocabulary refers to terms that are specific to a particular field or subject area. "Precipitation" fits this definition as it is commonly used in meteorology and environmental science to describe forms of water, such as rain or snow, that fall from the atmosphere. In contrast, "Orange" (A) is a general term for a fruit and does not pertain to a specific domain. "Masterpiece" (B) is an artistic term but lacks the specificity tied to a particular academic or professional field. "Friendship" (C) is a broad social concept, making it applicable across various contexts rather than confined to a specific domain.
The organizers of the fund-raiser expected that at least 500 people would attend, that the keynote speaker would be well received, and to raise twice the amount of money as they did last year. Which of the following revisions successfully corrects the sentence?
  • A. The organizers of the fund-raiser expected that at least 500 people would attend, that the keynote speaker would be well received, and that they would raise twice the amount of money as they did last year.
  • B. The organizers of the fund-raiser expected that at least 500 people would attend, that the keynote speaker would be well received, and raising twice the amount of money as they did last year.
  • C. The organizers of the fund-raiser expected that at least 500 people would attend, that the keynote speaker would be well received, and, consequently, to raise twice the amount of money as they did last year.
  • D. The organizers of the fund-raiser expected that at least 500 people would attend; that the keynote speaker would be well received; and to raise twice the amount of money as they did last year.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Option A effectively maintains parallel structure by ensuring all elements in the list follow the same grammatical form: "that at least 500 people would attend, that the keynote speaker would be well received, and that they would raise twice the amount of money." This consistency enhances clarity and coherence. Option B disrupts parallelism by changing "to raise" to "raising," which creates a grammatical inconsistency in the series. Option C introduces "consequently," which unnecessarily complicates the sentence and breaks the parallel structure. Option D uses semicolons incorrectly, as they should separate independent clauses, not items in a list, leading to confusion.