praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

And at eight in the morning he would have his breakfast brought in on a tray by a man-servant; the man-servant would unfold his crimson dressing-gown; he would rip his letters open with his long pointed nails and would extract thick white cards of invitation upon which the engraving stood up roughly from duchesses, countesses, viscountesses, and Honourable Ladies. Then he would wash; then he would eat his toast; then he would read his paper by the bright burning fire of electric coals.
Which of the following best describes the controlling organizational feature of the passage?
  • A. General to specific
  • B. Specific to general
  • C. Spatial order
  • D. Sequential order
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The passage primarily follows a sequential order, presenting information in a step-by-step manner that reflects a chronological or logical progression. This structure allows readers to easily follow the development of ideas or events. Option A, general to specific, suggests a movement from broad concepts to detailed examples, which does not align with the passage's focus. Option B, specific to general, implies a reverse approach that is also not evident in the text. Option C, spatial order, refers to organizing content based on physical space or layout, which is unrelated to the passage's structure. Thus, sequential order best captures the passage's organization.

Other Related Questions

When discussing strategies for delivering effective oral presentations, a teacher should focus on how speaking slowly promotes which of the following?
  • A. Clear articulation of words
  • B. Audibility for the audience
  • C. Appropriate emphasis of key ideas
  • D. Interest in the topic for the audience
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Speaking slowly enhances clear articulation of words, allowing the speaker to pronounce each syllable distinctly, which aids in comprehension. This clarity is crucial for the audience to grasp the message being conveyed. While audibility (Option B) is important, it primarily relates to volume rather than the speed of speech. Similarly, appropriate emphasis of key ideas (Option C) can be achieved through varying tone and pace, but it does not directly stem from speaking slowly. Lastly, interest in the topic for the audience (Option D) depends more on the content and delivery style rather than the speed of speech.
Place each of the following stages of writing development in order from beginning to most advanced.
  • A. Scribbling
  • B. Letter-like symbols
  • C. Strings of letters
  • D. Letter-sound correspondence
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D,C,B,A

Understanding the stages of writing development is crucial for recognizing how young learners progress. - **Letter-sound correspondence (D)** represents an advanced stage where children begin to connect sounds with specific letters, indicating a deeper understanding of language. - **Strings of letters (C)** follow, where children start to combine letters, even if not forming actual words, showing their grasp of letter formation and sequencing. - **Letter-like symbols (B)** come next; at this stage, learners create shapes that resemble letters but may not have consistent meanings. - **Scribbling (A)** is the initial stage, where children express themselves through random marks, laying the foundation for later writing. This progression highlights the increasing complexity of writing skills.
Which of the following statements expresses a main idea of the entire passage?
  • A. When satellites stop working, they have to be moved from orbit.
  • B. Satellites are sent to orbit Earth for many different purposes.
  • C. After satellites are slowed down, they burn up in the atmosphere.
  • D. Satellites are designed to work for only a limited amount of time.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Option A effectively captures the main idea by emphasizing the necessity of relocating non-functional satellites, highlighting a critical aspect of their lifecycle. Option B, while relevant, only addresses the initial purpose of satellites rather than their entire operational journey. Option C discusses a specific consequence of satellites slowing down, which is too narrow to represent the overall theme. Option D mentions the limited lifespan of satellites but does not encompass the broader implications of their eventual decommissioning and the need for orbital management.
Which of the following is the best description of repeated reading as an instructional strategy?
  • A. A student reads a passage aloud with corrections until he or she can read it fluently.
  • B. A teacher reads a passage aloud until the student feels comfortable enough to attempt it.
  • C. A student independently reads a passage aloud two to three times to demonstrate mastery.
  • D. A teacher reads a passage aloud one line at a time with the student repeating each line.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Repeated reading involves a student independently reading a passage multiple times to achieve fluency and comprehension, making option C the best description. This strategy allows learners to practice and reinforce their skills, leading to improved reading proficiency. Option A incorrectly emphasizes the role of corrections during reading, which can detract from fluency. Option B focuses on teacher-led reading, which does not align with the independent practice central to repeated reading. Option D suggests a choral approach, which may not provide the same level of individual practice necessary for mastery.