Which THREE of the following questions target phoneme manipulation?
- A. What happens when you take the /f/ off of the word "flap"?
- B. Can you clap each word in the sentence, "I am mad"?
- C. Can you name a word with the same ending sound as the word "cap"?
- D. What word do you get when you add /s/ to the beginning of the word "lap"?
- E. What do you do to change the word "pan" to the word "pin"?
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Phoneme manipulation involves changing, adding, or removing sounds in words. Options A, D, and E effectively target this skill. Option A asks what happens when /f/ is removed from "flap," requiring the student to manipulate sounds by deletion. Option D involves adding /s/ to "lap," which focuses on sound addition. Option E prompts the student to identify how to change "pan" to "pin," emphasizing sound substitution. In contrast, Option B focuses on syllable clapping, which relates to syllable awareness rather than phoneme manipulation. Option C targets rhyme recognition, asking for a word with a similar ending sound, which does not involve altering sounds within a word.
Phoneme manipulation involves changing, adding, or removing sounds in words. Options A, D, and E effectively target this skill. Option A asks what happens when /f/ is removed from "flap," requiring the student to manipulate sounds by deletion. Option D involves adding /s/ to "lap," which focuses on sound addition. Option E prompts the student to identify how to change "pan" to "pin," emphasizing sound substitution. In contrast, Option B focuses on syllable clapping, which relates to syllable awareness rather than phoneme manipulation. Option C targets rhyme recognition, asking for a word with a similar ending sound, which does not involve altering sounds within a word.
Other Related Questions
In the sentence “The gazelle passed swiftly through the grassy plains,†which word functions as an adverb?
- A. gazelle
- B. passed
- C. swiftly
- D. grassy
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
In the sentence, "The gazelle passed swiftly through the grassy plains," the word "swiftly" modifies the verb "passed," indicating how the action was performed. This makes "swiftly" an adverb, as adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Option A, "gazelle," is a noun, representing the subject of the sentence. Option B, "passed," is the main verb, indicating the action taken by the subject. Option D, "grassy," is an adjective describing the noun "plains." Therefore, only "swiftly" fulfills the role of an adverb in this context.
In the sentence, "The gazelle passed swiftly through the grassy plains," the word "swiftly" modifies the verb "passed," indicating how the action was performed. This makes "swiftly" an adverb, as adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Option A, "gazelle," is a noun, representing the subject of the sentence. Option B, "passed," is the main verb, indicating the action taken by the subject. Option D, "grassy," is an adjective describing the noun "plains." Therefore, only "swiftly" fulfills the role of an adverb in this context.
In evaluating the differences between the two accounts, a reader can infer that
- A. the authors share a common point of view
- B. the authors are likely sports journalists for the same newspaper
- C. the authors each supported a different team in the game described
- D. the authors recognized that the referees of the game favored the Hawks
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
In evaluating the differences between the two accounts, it can be inferred that the authors each supported a different team in the game described. This perspective often leads to varying interpretations of key moments and decisions, reflecting their biases. Option A is incorrect because sharing a common point of view would result in similar accounts, which contradicts the premise of differences. Option B assumes a professional relationship that is not supported by the text; different viewpoints suggest they may not be affiliated. Option D implies a shared judgment about the referees, which does not align with the distinct perspectives presented in their accounts.
In evaluating the differences between the two accounts, it can be inferred that the authors each supported a different team in the game described. This perspective often leads to varying interpretations of key moments and decisions, reflecting their biases. Option A is incorrect because sharing a common point of view would result in similar accounts, which contradicts the premise of differences. Option B assumes a professional relationship that is not supported by the text; different viewpoints suggest they may not be affiliated. Option D implies a shared judgment about the referees, which does not align with the distinct perspectives presented in their accounts.
The author supports the claim that satellites do not last forever through the use of which of the following?
- A. An anecdote about why satellites stop working when they do
- B. Examples of the ways satellites stop working over time
- C. A comparison of satellites to other common machines that stop working
- D. Suggestions for ways to keep satellites working over time
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
The author effectively demonstrates that satellites do not last forever by comparing them to other common machines that also have limited lifespans. This comparison highlights the inevitability of wear and tear in technology, providing a relatable context for readers. Option A, an anecdote, may illustrate a specific instance but lacks the broader applicability needed to support the claim. Option B provides examples of satellite failures but does not frame them within a comparative context that strengthens the argument. Option D suggests preventive measures but does not address the inherent limitations of satellites, which is central to the claim.
The author effectively demonstrates that satellites do not last forever by comparing them to other common machines that also have limited lifespans. This comparison highlights the inevitability of wear and tear in technology, providing a relatable context for readers. Option A, an anecdote, may illustrate a specific instance but lacks the broader applicability needed to support the claim. Option B provides examples of satellite failures but does not frame them within a comparative context that strengthens the argument. Option D suggests preventive measures but does not address the inherent limitations of satellites, which is central to the claim.
Once a writer enters the intermediate, or syllables and affixes, stage of spelling development, which of the following proficiencies becomes evident?
- A. Using rules to accurately add inflectional endings to words
- B. Making a clear distinction between writing and drawing
- C. Correctly writing words that possess r-controlled vowel sounds
- D. Accurately spelling words with consonants in various positions
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
In the intermediate stage of spelling development, writers begin to understand and apply spelling rules, particularly for inflectional endings, such as -ed and -ing. This proficiency reflects their growing grasp of morphological structures in language. Option B, while important, pertains more to early literacy skills and does not specifically relate to spelling development at this stage. Option C focuses on r-controlled vowels, which may be addressed in earlier stages rather than the intermediate phase. Option D involves consonant positioning, which is also a foundational skill but does not highlight the specific rule-based approach that characterizes the intermediate stage.
In the intermediate stage of spelling development, writers begin to understand and apply spelling rules, particularly for inflectional endings, such as -ed and -ing. This proficiency reflects their growing grasp of morphological structures in language. Option B, while important, pertains more to early literacy skills and does not specifically relate to spelling development at this stage. Option C focuses on r-controlled vowels, which may be addressed in earlier stages rather than the intermediate phase. Option D involves consonant positioning, which is also a foundational skill but does not highlight the specific rule-based approach that characterizes the intermediate stage.