praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

At about 11 p.m. on Christmas, Washington's army commenced its crossing of the half-frozen river at three locations. The 2,400 soldiers led by Washington successfully braved the icy and freezing river and reached the New Jersey side of the Delaware just before dawn. The other two divisions, made up of some 3,000 men and crucial artillery, failed to reach the meeting point at the appointed time. —'Washington Crosses the Delaware,' from the History Channel Web site Christmas, 6 PM... It is fearfully cold and raw and a snow-storm is setting in. The wind is northeast and beats in the faces of the men. It will be a terrible night for the soldiers who have no shoes... but I have not heard a man complain... December 26, 3 AM I have never seen Washington so determined as he is now. He stands on the bank of the stream, wrapped in his cloak, superintending the landing of his troops. He is calm and collected, but very determined. —Diary of Colonel John Fitzgerald, December 25 and December 26, 1776
Which of the following best describes a benefit of having students read both excerpts?
  • A. Students can analyze the differences between a primary and a secondary source document.
  • B. Students can compare the facts in the primary source to the emotions expressed in the secondary source.
  • C. Students can understand different points of view when forming an opinion about an event.
  • D. Students can learn to recognize whether sources are reliable.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Analyzing both excerpts allows students to distinguish between primary and secondary sources, enhancing their understanding of historical context and perspective. Option B is misleading; while comparing facts and emotions is valuable, it does not specifically address the unique characteristics of primary versus secondary sources. Option C is also important, yet it focuses more on perspectives rather than the source types themselves. Option D, while relevant to evaluating reliability, does not emphasize the distinction between primary and secondary sources, which is central to the learning objective. Understanding these differences is crucial for critical analysis in historical studies.

Other Related Questions

Which THREE of the following questions target phoneme manipulation?
  • A. What happens when you take the /f/ off of the word "flap"?
  • B. Can you clap each word in the sentence, "I am mad"?
  • C. Can you name a word with the same ending sound as the word "cap"?
  • D. What word do you get when you add /s/ to the beginning of the word "lap"?
  • E. What do you do to change the word "pan" to the word "pin"?
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,D,E

Phoneme manipulation involves changing, adding, or removing sounds in words. Options A, D, and E effectively target this skill. Option A asks what happens when /f/ is removed from "flap," requiring the student to manipulate sounds by deletion. Option D involves adding /s/ to "lap," which focuses on sound addition. Option E prompts the student to identify how to change "pan" to "pin," emphasizing sound substitution. In contrast, Option B focuses on syllable clapping, which relates to syllable awareness rather than phoneme manipulation. Option C targets rhyme recognition, asking for a word with a similar ending sound, which does not involve altering sounds within a word.
Which of the following statements is true?
  • A. In sentence 1, the word "knew" is functioning as an adverb.
  • B. In sentence 1, the word "knew" is functioning as a verb.
  • C. In sentence 3, the word "really" is functioning as an adjective.
  • D. In sentence 3, the word "really" is functioning as a noun.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

In sentence 1, "knew" serves as a verb, indicating an action or state of being related to knowledge. This aligns with its grammatical role as a past tense verb, which expresses what someone understood or was aware of. Option A is incorrect as "knew" cannot function as an adverb; adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, not serve as the main verb in a sentence. Option C misinterprets "really," which typically acts as an adverb to modify verbs or adjectives, not as an adjective itself. Option D is also incorrect since "really" does not function as a noun; it does not represent a person, place, thing, or idea.
Which THREE of the following describes how an illustrator's use of space enhances a children's picture book?
  • A. Drawing attention to an object
  • B. Making everything more realistic
  • C. Suggesting action and movement
  • D. Creating an illusion of distance
  • E. Implying loneliness or isolation
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,C,D

An illustrator’s use of space can significantly enhance a children's picture book in several ways. Option A highlights how space can draw attention to specific objects, guiding the reader’s focus and enhancing storytelling. Option C emphasizes the ability of space to suggest action and movement, making scenes dynamic and engaging. Option D explains how space can create an illusion of distance, adding depth and context to the illustrations. Conversely, Option B, while relevant, does not specifically pertain to the unique role of space in illustration. Option E, although it can be a thematic element, is more about emotional context rather than the structural use of space in visual storytelling.
Which of the following parts of a textbook is most useful for locating a specific topic or idea quickly?
  • A. Index
  • B. Credits
  • C. Prologue
  • D. Table of contents
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

The index is the most effective tool for quickly locating specific topics or ideas within a textbook. It provides a detailed alphabetical listing of subjects, complete with page numbers, allowing for efficient navigation. The credits section acknowledges contributors and sources but does not aid in finding content. The prologue introduces the book's themes and purpose, offering context rather than specific information. The table of contents outlines the main sections and chapters, but it lacks the granularity of the index, making it less effective for pinpointing particular topics.