praxis 5002 reading practice questions

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

As part of a classroom activity, students read and annotate a one-page piece of text. Then, the teacher acts as a discussion leader and asks an open-ended question about the text. Students do not have to raise their hand to speak but are mindful of making sure their classmates have adequate time to speak as well. All students have a chance to speak, and they support their comments with text evidence. The conversation lasts for fifteen minutes, with the overall goal being a deeper understanding of the text. The activity described is best categorized as which of the following?
  • A. Fishbowl
  • B. Socratic seminar
  • C. Think-pair-share
  • D. Literature circle
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

The activity described aligns with a Socratic seminar, where students engage in open dialogue about a text, emphasizing critical thinking and text-based evidence. This format encourages collaboration and deeper understanding, as seen in the fifteen-minute discussion. Option A, Fishbowl, typically involves a small group discussing while others observe, which is not the case here. Option C, Think-pair-share, focuses on individual reflection followed by paired discussion, lacking the group dynamic present in this scenario. Option D, Literature circle, involves specific roles and tasks among students, which does not reflect the open-ended discussion format described.

Other Related Questions

In which of the following words is the rime underlined?
  • A. Cat
  • B. Mock
  • C. Throw
  • D. Dance
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

In the word "Mock," the rime consists of the vowel sound and any following consonants, which is "ock." This rime is clearly defined and represents the phonetic structure of the word. In "Cat," the rime is "at," but it is not underlined. Similarly, "Throw" has the rime "ow," which is also not underlined. Lastly, in "Dance," the rime is "ance," but it similarly lacks the underline. Thus, only "Mock" correctly showcases the rime as specified in the question, making it the appropriate choice.
Prosody, as it relates to fluency, is best defined as which of the following?
  • A. Decoding words in a text accurately, with no errors
  • B. Reading with expression, proper intonation, and phrasing
  • C. Fast, effortless recognition of words through familiarity and memorization
  • D. Volume of words read in a given time period, usually measured in minutes
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Prosody refers to the rhythmic and melodic aspects of spoken language, which includes expression, intonation, and phrasing. This makes option B the most accurate definition, as it emphasizes the importance of reading with emotional nuance and clarity. Option A focuses solely on decoding, which is about recognizing words accurately but does not encompass the expressive quality of reading. Option C describes fluent word recognition but neglects the essential elements of expression and phrasing inherent in prosody. Option D measures speed rather than the qualitative aspects of reading, which are central to understanding prosody.
What is the primary reason for using figurative language in the preceding sentence?
  • A. To make a reference to a different point in time
  • B. To describe a comparison between two unlike things
  • C. To exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor
  • D. To name an action by imitating a sound associated with it
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Using figurative language primarily serves to exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding. This technique allows for a more vivid expression of ideas, making them memorable and relatable. Option A is incorrect as it implies a temporal reference, which is not the main function of figurative language. Option B, while relevant to similes and metaphors, does not capture the essence of humor in the context. Option D focuses on onomatopoeia, which is a specific type of figurative language, but does not encompass the broader purpose of humor and exaggeration.
Children at the phonetic stage of spelling are most likely to do which of the following?
  • A. Show an understanding of sound-symbol relationships
  • B. Include all the necessary letters in a word, though some letters may be reversed
  • C. Use morphology to spell unfamiliar words
  • D. Learn irregular spelling patterns
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Children at the phonetic stage of spelling primarily demonstrate an understanding of sound-symbol relationships. This means they can match sounds to letters, forming words based on how they sound, even if they don't always spell them correctly. Option B is incorrect as children at this stage often omit letters rather than include all necessary ones, and reversals are more characteristic of earlier stages. Option C is not applicable since morphology involves understanding word structure, which typically develops later. Option D is also incorrect; at the phonetic stage, children are still grappling with regular spelling patterns and are not yet focusing on irregular ones.