Which of the following is a compound-complex sentence?
- A. I want to go on vacation with Sally to Mexico, Costa Rica, and Florida.
- B. Even though the sun was shining, my mother told me I could not go to the pool.
- C. Holly needs to go to the grocery store, but she does not have enough time to go there today.
- D. Since we like to go on roller coasters, we go all the time, but we have not been on that coaster yet.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Option D meets this criterion, featuring the independent clauses "we go all the time" and "we have not been on that coaster yet," along with the dependent clause "Since we like to go on roller coasters." Option A is a simple sentence listing vacation destinations, lacking independent clauses. Option B contains one independent clause and one dependent clause, making it a complex sentence. Option C has two independent clauses joined by "but," classifying it as a compound sentence. Thus, only option D combines both elements required for a compound-complex sentence.
A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Option D meets this criterion, featuring the independent clauses "we go all the time" and "we have not been on that coaster yet," along with the dependent clause "Since we like to go on roller coasters." Option A is a simple sentence listing vacation destinations, lacking independent clauses. Option B contains one independent clause and one dependent clause, making it a complex sentence. Option C has two independent clauses joined by "but," classifying it as a compound sentence. Thus, only option D combines both elements required for a compound-complex sentence.
Other Related Questions
Which of the following best defines exposition in a narrative text?
- A. The turning point when the main characters solve a problem
- B. The conflict that initiates a chain of events
- C. The presentation of characters and setting
- D. The events that tie up the loose ends of the plot
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Exposition in a narrative text refers to the introduction of essential elements such as characters, setting, and background information. This foundational context is crucial for understanding the story. Option A describes a climax, where conflicts reach a peak. Option B refers to rising action, which follows the exposition and leads to the climax. Option D pertains to the resolution, where conflicts are resolved, and loose ends are addressed. Thus, while all options relate to narrative structure, only option C accurately captures the essence of exposition by focusing on character and setting introduction.
Exposition in a narrative text refers to the introduction of essential elements such as characters, setting, and background information. This foundational context is crucial for understanding the story. Option A describes a climax, where conflicts reach a peak. Option B refers to rising action, which follows the exposition and leads to the climax. Option D pertains to the resolution, where conflicts are resolved, and loose ends are addressed. Thus, while all options relate to narrative structure, only option C accurately captures the essence of exposition by focusing on character and setting introduction.
Which of the following is a quantitative measure of text complexity?
- A. Conventions of language
- B. Sentence length
- C. Knowledge demands
- D. Structure
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Quantitative measures of text complexity rely on numerical data to assess readability. Sentence length (Option B) is a key quantitative factor, as it can be measured and analyzed statistically to determine how challenging a text might be for readers. Option A, conventions of language, refers to grammatical rules and stylistic choices, which are qualitative aspects. Option C, knowledge demands, involves the background knowledge required for comprehension, making it subjective rather than quantifiable. Option D, structure, pertains to the organization of a text, which can be analyzed qualitatively. Thus, sentence length stands out as the only purely quantitative measure.
Quantitative measures of text complexity rely on numerical data to assess readability. Sentence length (Option B) is a key quantitative factor, as it can be measured and analyzed statistically to determine how challenging a text might be for readers. Option A, conventions of language, refers to grammatical rules and stylistic choices, which are qualitative aspects. Option C, knowledge demands, involves the background knowledge required for comprehension, making it subjective rather than quantifiable. Option D, structure, pertains to the organization of a text, which can be analyzed qualitatively. Thus, sentence length stands out as the only purely quantitative measure.
Which of the following statements best explains the impact of fluency on comprehension?
- A. Students who read at a very fast rate are more likely to comprehend what they read.
- B. Students who decode slowly exhibit better overall comprehension.
- C. Students who fluently reread familiar books repeatedly demonstrate greater comprehension.
- D. Students who attend to punctuation and decode words fluently have increased comprehension.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
Fluency significantly enhances comprehension by allowing readers to focus on meaning rather than decoding. Option D highlights that attending to punctuation and decoding words fluently enables students to process text more efficiently, leading to improved understanding. Option A is misleading; while speed can play a role, it doesn't guarantee comprehension. Fast readers may overlook meaning. Option B suggests that slow decoding leads to better comprehension, which is not necessarily true; slow readers may struggle to grasp overall meaning due to cognitive overload. Option C, while true in some contexts, lacks the broader applicability of fluency in diverse texts.
Fluency significantly enhances comprehension by allowing readers to focus on meaning rather than decoding. Option D highlights that attending to punctuation and decoding words fluently enables students to process text more efficiently, leading to improved understanding. Option A is misleading; while speed can play a role, it doesn't guarantee comprehension. Fast readers may overlook meaning. Option B suggests that slow decoding leads to better comprehension, which is not necessarily true; slow readers may struggle to grasp overall meaning due to cognitive overload. Option C, while true in some contexts, lacks the broader applicability of fluency in diverse texts.
The activity described is best categorized as which of the following?
- A. Fishbowl
- B. Socratic seminar
- C. Think-pair-share
- D. Literature circle
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
The activity described aligns with a Socratic seminar, which emphasizes dialogue and critical thinking through open-ended questions. Participants engage in discussion, exploring ideas collaboratively while building on each other's insights. Option A, Fishbowl, involves a small group discussing while others observe, which may not fully capture the interactive nature of the described activity. Option C, Think-pair-share, focuses on individual reflection followed by paired discussion, lacking the depth of group dialogue central to a Socratic seminar. Option D, Literature circle, typically centers on specific texts and roles, rather than the broader inquiry-based discussion characteristic of a Socratic seminar.
The activity described aligns with a Socratic seminar, which emphasizes dialogue and critical thinking through open-ended questions. Participants engage in discussion, exploring ideas collaboratively while building on each other's insights. Option A, Fishbowl, involves a small group discussing while others observe, which may not fully capture the interactive nature of the described activity. Option C, Think-pair-share, focuses on individual reflection followed by paired discussion, lacking the depth of group dialogue central to a Socratic seminar. Option D, Literature circle, typically centers on specific texts and roles, rather than the broader inquiry-based discussion characteristic of a Socratic seminar.