praxis 5002 reading practice questions

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

The following is a sentence from a student's essay. The students was excited to attend the field trip, accept for the long bus ride to the museum. Which TWO of the following revisions should be made to correct errors in the sentence?
  • A. Change The" to "These""
  • B. Replace was" with "were""
  • C. Change attend" to "attended""
  • D. Remove the comma after trip""
  • E. Change accept" to "except""
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B,E

The sentence contains grammatical errors that need correction. Changing "was" to "were" (Option B) is necessary because the subject "students" is plural, requiring a plural verb form. Additionally, "accept" should be changed to "except" (Option E), as "except" indicates exclusion, which fits the context of the sentence. Options A and C are incorrect; "The" and "attend" do not require revision for grammatical accuracy. Lastly, Option D is unnecessary as the comma usage is appropriate for separating clauses. Thus, B and E effectively address the errors present.

Other Related Questions

Active listening skills are best demonstrated by
  • A. offering thoughtful feedback on someone's idea
  • B. maintaining a neutral facial expression
  • C. adding to a point by eagerly interjecting
  • D. thinking of what to say next while in a discussion
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Active listening skills involve fully engaging with the speaker and demonstrating understanding. Offering thoughtful feedback on someone’s idea shows that you are processing their message and valuing their perspective, which is essential in active listening. Maintaining a neutral facial expression (B) may indicate a lack of engagement or emotion, which can hinder effective communication. Eagerly interjecting to add to a point (C) disrupts the flow of conversation and suggests that you are more focused on your own input than on listening. Lastly, thinking of what to say next while someone is speaking (D) detracts from truly understanding their message, as it diverts attention away from the speaker.
For each row, select ALL that apply. Some rows may be empty.
  • A. And
  • B. Said
  • C. Win
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A: Sight Word/ Decodable Word, B: Sight Word, C: Decodable Word

Option A, "And," is categorized as a sight word and decodable word because it is frequently used in texts and can be phonetically sounded out. Option B, "Said," is a sight word, as it does not follow standard phonetic rules and is commonly recognized in reading, but it is not decodable. Option C, "Win," is a decodable word since it follows phonetic rules, allowing students to sound it out easily. Each option serves a different purpose in literacy development, highlighting the distinction between sight words and decodable words in reading instruction.
Prosody, as it relates to fluency, is best defined as which of the following?
  • A. Decoding words in a text accurately, with no errors
  • B. Reading with expression, proper intonation, and phrasing
  • C. Fast, effortless recognition of words through familiarity and memorization
  • D. Volume of words read in a given time period, usually measured in minutes
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Prosody refers to the rhythmic and melodic aspects of spoken language, which includes expression, intonation, and phrasing. This makes option B the most accurate definition, as it emphasizes the importance of reading with emotional nuance and clarity. Option A focuses solely on decoding, which is about recognizing words accurately but does not encompass the expressive quality of reading. Option C describes fluent word recognition but neglects the essential elements of expression and phrasing inherent in prosody. Option D measures speed rather than the qualitative aspects of reading, which are central to understanding prosody.
Which THREE of the following words from the passage best create the overall tone?
  • A. brain""
  • B. oversized""
  • C. seized"
  • D. horrible"
  • E. nauseating""
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C,D,E

The words "seized," "horrible," and "nauseating" effectively convey a tone of urgency and distress. "Seized" suggests a sudden, forceful action, implying a sense of chaos or loss of control. "Horrible" evokes strong negative emotions, indicating something deeply unsettling, while "nauseating" intensifies this feeling, suggesting physical revulsion. In contrast, "brain" is neutral and lacks emotional weight, failing to contribute to the tone. "Oversized," while descriptive, does not carry the same emotional impact and is more factual than evocative. Together, the selected words create a powerful atmosphere that resonates with the passage’s themes.