praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
  • A. It is raining cats and dogs.
  • B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
  • C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
  • D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to whisper, creating a vivid image. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression and does not attribute human traits to animals or objects. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare feelings to a lion's bravery, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," describes a human experience without personifying any non-human element.

Other Related Questions

Which THREE of the following questions target phoneme manipulation?
  • A. What happens when you take the /f/ off of the word "flap"?
  • B. Can you clap each word in the sentence, "I am mad"?
  • C. Can you name a word with the same ending sound as the word "cap"?
  • D. What word do you get when you add /s/ to the beginning of the word "lap"?
  • E. What do you do to change the word "pan" to the word "pin"?
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,D,E

Phoneme manipulation involves changing, adding, or removing sounds in words. Options A, D, and E effectively target this skill. Option A asks what happens when /f/ is removed from "flap," requiring the student to manipulate sounds by deletion. Option D involves adding /s/ to "lap," which focuses on sound addition. Option E prompts the student to identify how to change "pan" to "pin," emphasizing sound substitution. In contrast, Option B focuses on syllable clapping, which relates to syllable awareness rather than phoneme manipulation. Option C targets rhyme recognition, asking for a word with a similar ending sound, which does not involve altering sounds within a word.
Which of the following is a primary source that can be used for a research paper about Abraham Lincoln?
  • A. A research-based history textbook
  • B. A transcript of Lincoln's inaugural address
  • C. A Web site dedicated to facts about former presidents
  • D. A biography of Lincoln that was written by a current historian
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B, a transcript of Lincoln's inaugural address, serves as a primary source because it is a direct account from Lincoln himself, reflecting his thoughts and intentions at that specific moment in history. Option A, a research-based history textbook, is a secondary source that interprets and analyzes historical events rather than presenting original documents or firsthand accounts. Option C, a website dedicated to facts about former presidents, typically compiles information from various sources, making it a secondary source as well. Option D, a biography written by a current historian, is also a secondary source that synthesizes information from primary sources to present a narrative about Lincoln's life.
Write the sentence in the passage that best identifies the motive of the Wicked Witch.
  • A. They were a long distance off, but the Wicked Witch was angry to find them in her country; so she blew upon a silver whistle that hung around her neck.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: They were a long distance off, but the Wicked Witch was angry to find them in her country; so she blew upon a silver whistle that hung around her neck.

The selected sentence clearly illustrates the Wicked Witch's motive, which is her anger at the presence of intruders in her territory. This emotion drives her to take action by using the silver whistle, indicating her desire to assert control over her domain. Option A, while similar, does not capture the full essence of her motive. It merely states her anger without highlighting her subsequent action, which reveals her intent to confront the intruders. Other options may not mention her feelings or actions at all, failing to connect her emotions to her behavior, thus missing the core of her motivation.
How does the author organize information in the second paragraph?
  • A. By explaining the difference between two approaches to satellites
  • B. By explaining the process of how a satellite stops working
  • C. By discussing a problem with satellites and a solution
  • D. By discussing a series of events involving satellites
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

The author organizes information in the second paragraph by explaining the difference between two approaches to satellites, highlighting the contrasting methods and their implications. This structure allows readers to understand the nuances between the approaches clearly. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on the process of satellite failure, which is not the main theme. Option C misinterprets the content; while problems and solutions may be mentioned, the primary organization is not centered around this framework. Option D suggests a chronological sequence, but the paragraph does not follow a series of events; rather, it emphasizes comparative analysis.