praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
  • A. It is raining cats and dogs.
  • B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
  • C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
  • D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to whisper, creating a vivid image. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression and does not attribute human traits to animals or objects. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare feelings to a lion's bravery, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," describes a human experience without personifying any non-human element.

Other Related Questions

The theme of the passage can best be identified as which of the following?
  • A. Destiny
  • B. Religion
  • C. Creation
  • D. Family
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The theme of the passage centers on the concept of creation, exploring how various elements come together to form a cohesive whole. This focus on the origins and processes of creation highlights the intricacies involved in bringing ideas or beings into existence. Option A, Destiny, does not align with the passage's emphasis on the act of creation itself. Option B, Religion, may touch on aspects of creation but does not encapsulate the primary theme as effectively. Option D, Family, while significant, is not the central focus; the passage prioritizes the broader idea of creation over familial relationships.
Which TWO of the following words feature an open syllabication pattern?
  • A. Happen
  • B. Robot
  • C. Sunlight
  • D. Artist
  • E. Silent
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B,E

Open syllabication occurs when a syllable ends in a vowel, allowing the vowel to be pronounced with a long sound. Option B, "Robot," has two open syllables: "Ro" and "bot." Each syllable ends with a vowel, making the vowel sounds long. Option E, "Silent," also features an open syllable with "Si" (the first syllable) ending in a vowel, allowing for the long vowel sound. Option A, "Happen," has a closed syllable ("hap") where the vowel is short. Option C, "Sunlight," has a closed first syllable ("sun"). Option D, "Artist," contains a closed syllable ("art"), resulting in a short vowel sound.
Which of the following speaker strategies best promotes audience engagement during an oral presentation?
  • A. Acknowledging the sources cited at the end of the presentation
  • B. Presenting the information using a logical flow of ideas with a clear message
  • C. Giving as much information on every part of the topic as possible
  • D. Using as many visual items in the presentation as possible
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Engaging an audience during a presentation relies heavily on clarity and coherence. Presenting information with a logical flow and a clear message (Option B) helps the audience follow along, understand key points, and stay interested. Option A, while important for credibility, does not actively engage the audience during the presentation. Option C may overwhelm listeners with excessive information, causing disengagement rather than promoting interaction. Lastly, Option D can distract rather than enhance understanding if visuals are not used judiciously, making it less effective for audience engagement.
The graphics add to the reading by serving which TWO of the following purposes?
Question image
  • A. Reinforcing a real-world connection
  • B. Summarizing key facts
  • C. Providing a mnemonic device
  • D. Contributing extra information
  • E. Presenting an organizational framework
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,D

Graphics enhance reading comprehension by reinforcing a real-world connection (A), helping readers relate content to familiar experiences. They also contribute extra information (D), offering visual context that deepens understanding. Option B, summarizing key facts, is typically the role of text rather than graphics. Option C, providing a mnemonic device, is more about memory aids than visual representation. Lastly, while option E, presenting an organizational framework, can be useful, it does not directly apply to the primary functions of graphics in enhancing reading. Thus, A and D best capture the essential roles of graphics.