Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
- A. It is raining cats and dogs.
- B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
- C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
- D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to whisper, creating a vivid image. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression and does not attribute human traits to animals or objects. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare feelings to a lion's bravery, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," describes a human experience without personifying any non-human element.
Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to whisper, creating a vivid image. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression and does not attribute human traits to animals or objects. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare feelings to a lion's bravery, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," describes a human experience without personifying any non-human element.
Other Related Questions
During an oral presentation, which of the following strategies will best help a speaker facilitate audience comprehension of the material presented?
- A. Varying vocal volume
- B. Articulating words clearly
- C. Wearing proper attire
- D. Using hand gestures
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Articulating words clearly directly enhances audience understanding, ensuring that key points are communicated effectively. This clarity is essential for comprehension, particularly in complex topics. Varying vocal volume (A) can engage the audience but may not significantly aid in comprehension if the words are not articulated clearly. Wearing proper attire (C) contributes to professionalism but does not impact the audience's understanding of the material. Using hand gestures (D) can support engagement and emphasize points but, without clear articulation, may lead to confusion rather than clarity.
Articulating words clearly directly enhances audience understanding, ensuring that key points are communicated effectively. This clarity is essential for comprehension, particularly in complex topics. Varying vocal volume (A) can engage the audience but may not significantly aid in comprehension if the words are not articulated clearly. Wearing proper attire (C) contributes to professionalism but does not impact the audience's understanding of the material. Using hand gestures (D) can support engagement and emphasize points but, without clear articulation, may lead to confusion rather than clarity.
Which TWO of the following words best demonstrate the same use of the digraph that is used in the word "chair"?
- A. Lunch
- B. Chef
- C. Chorus
- D. Machine
- E. Challenge
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,E
The digraph in "chair" is "ch," which produces a specific /ch/ sound. Option A, "lunch," contains the same "ch" digraph, pronounced /ch/, making it a valid choice. Option E, "challenge," also features the "ch" digraph with the same sound, solidifying its correctness. Option B, "chef," while containing "ch," uses a /sh/ sound instead, disqualifying it. Option C, "chorus," produces a /k/ sound, not matching the digraph's use in "chair." Option D, "machine," features "ch" pronounced as /sh/, which also does not align with the target sound.
The digraph in "chair" is "ch," which produces a specific /ch/ sound. Option A, "lunch," contains the same "ch" digraph, pronounced /ch/, making it a valid choice. Option E, "challenge," also features the "ch" digraph with the same sound, solidifying its correctness. Option B, "chef," while containing "ch," uses a /sh/ sound instead, disqualifying it. Option C, "chorus," produces a /k/ sound, not matching the digraph's use in "chair." Option D, "machine," features "ch" pronounced as /sh/, which also does not align with the target sound.
The following is an advertising slogan for a company that makes home security systems. "Are you secure enough to leave home?" The slogan makes use of which of the following techniques often used in advertising to attract the reader's attention?
- A. Substituting slang for more formal expression
- B. Making an unsubstantiated claim appealing to a sense of individuality
- C. Highlighting a benefit by using an exclamatory sentence
- D. Employing wordplay based on the use of double meanings
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
The slogan "Are you secure enough to leave home?" employs wordplay through its use of double meanings, effectively engaging the reader. It prompts reflection on personal security while also suggesting a deeper emotional connection to safety and freedom. Option A is incorrect as the slogan does not use slang; it maintains a formal tone. Option B misrepresents the slogan's intent; it does not make an unsubstantiated claim but rather poses a thought-provoking question. Option C is also not applicable, as the slogan is not exclamatory and does not highlight a benefit in that manner. Thus, option D accurately captures the cleverness of the slogan's wording.
The slogan "Are you secure enough to leave home?" employs wordplay through its use of double meanings, effectively engaging the reader. It prompts reflection on personal security while also suggesting a deeper emotional connection to safety and freedom. Option A is incorrect as the slogan does not use slang; it maintains a formal tone. Option B misrepresents the slogan's intent; it does not make an unsubstantiated claim but rather poses a thought-provoking question. Option C is also not applicable, as the slogan is not exclamatory and does not highlight a benefit in that manner. Thus, option D accurately captures the cleverness of the slogan's wording.
Which of the following words would best be characterized as a Tier 3 vocabulary word?
- A. Family
- B. Gallop
- C. Peninsula
- D. Walk
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Tier 3 vocabulary words are specific, domain-related terms that are often used in particular contexts or subjects. "Peninsula" fits this category as it refers to a geographical feature, making it relevant in discussions about geography or earth sciences. In contrast, "Family" (A) is a common term used across various contexts, lacking the specificity of Tier 3 words. "Gallop" (B) and "Walk" (D) describe general actions and are more commonly used in everyday language, thus categorizing them as Tier 1 or Tier 2 vocabulary. Therefore, "Peninsula" is the most specialized term among the options.
Tier 3 vocabulary words are specific, domain-related terms that are often used in particular contexts or subjects. "Peninsula" fits this category as it refers to a geographical feature, making it relevant in discussions about geography or earth sciences. In contrast, "Family" (A) is a common term used across various contexts, lacking the specificity of Tier 3 words. "Gallop" (B) and "Walk" (D) describe general actions and are more commonly used in everyday language, thus categorizing them as Tier 1 or Tier 2 vocabulary. Therefore, "Peninsula" is the most specialized term among the options.