What is the slope of the line represented by the table?
- A. -4
- B. -2.5
- C. -2
- D. -0.5
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine the slope from a table of values, calculate the change in the y-values divided by the change in the x-values (rise over run). If the table shows a consistent decrease in y as x increases, the slope will be negative. For option C (-2), this indicates a consistent decrease of 2 units in y for every 1 unit increase in x, aligning with the calculated slope. Option A (-4) suggests a steeper decline than observed. Option B (-2.5) implies a less consistent change than what the data reflects. Option D (-0.5) indicates a much shallower slope, which does not match the data's trend.
To determine the slope from a table of values, calculate the change in the y-values divided by the change in the x-values (rise over run). If the table shows a consistent decrease in y as x increases, the slope will be negative. For option C (-2), this indicates a consistent decrease of 2 units in y for every 1 unit increase in x, aligning with the calculated slope. Option A (-4) suggests a steeper decline than observed. Option B (-2.5) implies a less consistent change than what the data reflects. Option D (-0.5) indicates a much shallower slope, which does not match the data's trend.
Other Related Questions
The triangle shown in the diagram has an area of 24 square centimeters. What is h, the height in centimeters, of the triangle?
- A. 9
- B. 4
- C. 8
- D. 2
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To find the height \( h \) of the triangle, we use the area formula: \( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \). Given the area is 24 cm², we can rearrange the formula to solve for \( h \): \( h = \frac{2 \times \text{Area}}{\text{base}} \). Assuming the base is 6 cm (since \( 24 = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times h \)), substituting gives \( h = \frac{48}{6} = 8 \). - Option A (9) is too high, as it would yield an area greater than 24 cm². - Option B (4) results in an area of only 12 cm², which is insufficient. - Option D (2) yields an area of 6 cm², far below the required area. Thus, only option C (8) satisfies the area requirement.
To find the height \( h \) of the triangle, we use the area formula: \( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \). Given the area is 24 cm², we can rearrange the formula to solve for \( h \): \( h = \frac{2 \times \text{Area}}{\text{base}} \). Assuming the base is 6 cm (since \( 24 = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times h \)), substituting gives \( h = \frac{48}{6} = 8 \). - Option A (9) is too high, as it would yield an area greater than 24 cm². - Option B (4) results in an area of only 12 cm², which is insufficient. - Option D (2) yields an area of 6 cm², far below the required area. Thus, only option C (8) satisfies the area requirement.
A landscape worker is building a rock wall around a triangular flower garden. He has completed the rock wall on two sides of the garden.
The perimeter of the garden is 239 feet. What is the length, in feet, of the rock wall that the worker still needs to complete?
- A. 101
- B. 185
- C. 54
- D. 138
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To determine the length of the rock wall still needed, first, the total perimeter of the triangular garden is 239 feet. The worker has already completed two sides, leaving one side to be built. To find the length of the remaining side, we subtract the lengths of the two completed sides from the total perimeter. The answer of 138 feet indicates that the lengths of the two sides combined equal 101 feet (239 - 138 = 101). Option A (101) represents the combined length of the two completed sides, not the remaining side. Option B (185) exceeds the total perimeter, which is impossible. Option C (54) does not fit the calculations based on the perimeter. Thus, only option D accurately reflects the length of the remaining side to complete the wall.
To determine the length of the rock wall still needed, first, the total perimeter of the triangular garden is 239 feet. The worker has already completed two sides, leaving one side to be built. To find the length of the remaining side, we subtract the lengths of the two completed sides from the total perimeter. The answer of 138 feet indicates that the lengths of the two sides combined equal 101 feet (239 - 138 = 101). Option A (101) represents the combined length of the two completed sides, not the remaining side. Option B (185) exceeds the total perimeter, which is impossible. Option C (54) does not fit the calculations based on the perimeter. Thus, only option D accurately reflects the length of the remaining side to complete the wall.
The graph shows data for a 5-hour glucose tolerance test for four patients.
Symptoms of a patient with diabetes during a 5-hour glucose tolerance test include a high blood-glucose level that increases quickly and then decreases only minimally over the 5-hour period. Which patient displays symptoms of diabetes?
- A. patient 2
- B. patient 1
- C. patient 4
- D. patient 3
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Patient 4 exhibits a rapid increase in blood glucose levels followed by a minimal decrease over the 5-hour test, indicating poor glucose regulation typical of diabetes. This pattern reflects the body's inability to effectively utilize insulin. In contrast, Patient 1 shows a quick rise followed by a significant decline, suggesting normal glucose metabolism. Patient 2 may demonstrate a slight increase but returns to baseline, indicating no diabetes. Patient 3's levels remain stable, which is also indicative of normal glucose tolerance. Thus, only Patient 4 aligns with the expected symptoms of diabetes during the test.
Patient 4 exhibits a rapid increase in blood glucose levels followed by a minimal decrease over the 5-hour test, indicating poor glucose regulation typical of diabetes. This pattern reflects the body's inability to effectively utilize insulin. In contrast, Patient 1 shows a quick rise followed by a significant decline, suggesting normal glucose metabolism. Patient 2 may demonstrate a slight increase but returns to baseline, indicating no diabetes. Patient 3's levels remain stable, which is also indicative of normal glucose tolerance. Thus, only Patient 4 aligns with the expected symptoms of diabetes during the test.
The top speed of the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise is 33 knots. A knot is the speed of a ship in nautical miles per hour. What is the top speed, in miles per hour? (1 nautical mile = 6,076 feet; 1 mile - 5,280 feet)
- A. 24 miles per hour
- B. 38 miles per hour
- C. 33 miles per hour
- D. 29 miles per hour
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To convert knots to miles per hour, it’s essential to understand the relationship between nautical miles and standard miles. Since 1 nautical mile equals 6,076 feet and 1 mile equals 5,280 feet, we can set up the conversion: 1 nautical mile = 6,076 feet / 5,280 feet/mile = 1.151 miles. Thus, to convert 33 knots to miles per hour: 33 knots × 1.151 miles/nautical mile = 38.0 miles per hour. Option A (24 mph) is too low, failing to account for the conversion factor. Option C (33 mph) incorrectly assumes knots and miles per hour are equivalent. Option D (29 mph) underestimates the conversion, not reaching the correct calculation.
To convert knots to miles per hour, it’s essential to understand the relationship between nautical miles and standard miles. Since 1 nautical mile equals 6,076 feet and 1 mile equals 5,280 feet, we can set up the conversion: 1 nautical mile = 6,076 feet / 5,280 feet/mile = 1.151 miles. Thus, to convert 33 knots to miles per hour: 33 knots × 1.151 miles/nautical mile = 38.0 miles per hour. Option A (24 mph) is too low, failing to account for the conversion factor. Option C (33 mph) incorrectly assumes knots and miles per hour are equivalent. Option D (29 mph) underestimates the conversion, not reaching the correct calculation.