Solve the inequality for x: -4/3 x + 4 ? 16
- A. x??9
- B. x??9
- C. x??9
- D. x?9
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To solve the inequality \(-\frac{4}{3}x + 4 < 16\), first isolate \(x\) by subtracting 4 from both sides, resulting in \(-\frac{4}{3}x < 12\). Next, multiply both sides by \(-\frac{3}{4}\), remembering to reverse the inequality sign, yielding \(x > 9\). Options B and C incorrectly suggest \(x < 9\), which contradicts our solution. Option D, stating \(x \leq 9\), also misrepresents the inequality since it does not include values greater than 9. Thus, only option A accurately reflects the solution \(x > 9\).
To solve the inequality \(-\frac{4}{3}x + 4 < 16\), first isolate \(x\) by subtracting 4 from both sides, resulting in \(-\frac{4}{3}x < 12\). Next, multiply both sides by \(-\frac{3}{4}\), remembering to reverse the inequality sign, yielding \(x > 9\). Options B and C incorrectly suggest \(x < 9\), which contradicts our solution. Option D, stating \(x \leq 9\), also misrepresents the inequality since it does not include values greater than 9. Thus, only option A accurately reflects the solution \(x > 9\).
Other Related Questions
The Willis Canyon Dam releases an average of 1,733,400 cubic feet of water every day. Based on that average, how many cubic feet of water does the dam release every minute?
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: 1200.4167
To find the water released per minute, divide the daily release by the number of minutes in a day. There are 1,440 minutes in a day (24 hours x 60 minutes). Dividing 1,733,400 cubic feet by 1,440 minutes gives approximately 1,200.4167 cubic feet per minute. Other options are incorrect because they either miscalculate the division or fail to account for the total number of minutes in a day, leading to significantly higher or lower values. Accurate conversion of daily figures to minute rates is crucial for proper understanding.
To find the water released per minute, divide the daily release by the number of minutes in a day. There are 1,440 minutes in a day (24 hours x 60 minutes). Dividing 1,733,400 cubic feet by 1,440 minutes gives approximately 1,200.4167 cubic feet per minute. Other options are incorrect because they either miscalculate the division or fail to account for the total number of minutes in a day, leading to significantly higher or lower values. Accurate conversion of daily figures to minute rates is crucial for proper understanding.
Solve the inequality for x: (1/8)x ? (1/2)x + 15
- A. x ? -24
- B. x ? -40
- C. x ? -40
- D. x ? -24
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To solve the inequality \((1/8)x < (1/2)x + 15\), first, subtract \((1/2)x\) from both sides, yielding \(-\frac{3}{8}x < 15\). Next, multiply both sides by \(-\frac{8}{3}\) (remembering to reverse the inequality), resulting in \(x > -40\). Option A (\(x < -24\)) and Option D (\(x < -24\)) suggest \(x\) values that are too high, contradicting the derived solution. Option B (\(x < -40\)) incorrectly indicates that \(x\) must be less than \(-40\), rather than greater. Thus, Option C accurately represents the solution \(x > -40\).
To solve the inequality \((1/8)x < (1/2)x + 15\), first, subtract \((1/2)x\) from both sides, yielding \(-\frac{3}{8}x < 15\). Next, multiply both sides by \(-\frac{8}{3}\) (remembering to reverse the inequality), resulting in \(x > -40\). Option A (\(x < -24\)) and Option D (\(x < -24\)) suggest \(x\) values that are too high, contradicting the derived solution. Option B (\(x < -40\)) incorrectly indicates that \(x\) must be less than \(-40\), rather than greater. Thus, Option C accurately represents the solution \(x > -40\).
The owner of a small cookie shop is examining the shop's revenue and costs to see how she can increase profits. Currently, the shop has expenses of $41.26 and $0.19 per cookie.
The shop's revenue and profit depend on the sales price of the cookies. The daily revenue is given in the graph below, where x is the sales price of the cookies and y is the expected revenue at that price.
The owner has decided to take out a loan to purchase updated equipment. A bank has agreed to loan the owner $2,000 for the purchase of the equipment at a simple interest rate of 4.69% payable annually.
To the nearest dollar, what is the total amount the shop owner will pay on the loan over the 3 years?
- A. $2,028
- B. $2,276
- C. $2,760
- D. $2,092
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To calculate the total amount paid on a loan, the formula for simple interest is used: Total Payment = Principal + (Principal × Rate × Time). For a $2,000 loan at 4.69% interest over 3 years, the interest is calculated as $2,000 × 0.0469 × 3 = $280.40. Adding this to the principal gives a total of $2,280.40, which rounds to $2,276. Option A ($2,028) underestimates the interest accrued. Option C ($2,760) incorrectly assumes a higher interest rate or longer term. Option D ($2,092) miscalculates the total by not accounting for the full interest over 3 years.
To calculate the total amount paid on a loan, the formula for simple interest is used: Total Payment = Principal + (Principal × Rate × Time). For a $2,000 loan at 4.69% interest over 3 years, the interest is calculated as $2,000 × 0.0469 × 3 = $280.40. Adding this to the principal gives a total of $2,280.40, which rounds to $2,276. Option A ($2,028) underestimates the interest accrued. Option C ($2,760) incorrectly assumes a higher interest rate or longer term. Option D ($2,092) miscalculates the total by not accounting for the full interest over 3 years.
Two men are employed at a local supermarket. The table shows James's earnings, and the graph shows Eric's earnings.
Based on the information above, who earns the greater amount per hour, and how much does he earn for a 7-hour shift?
- A. James earns the greater amount per hour and earns $73.50 for a 7-hour shift.
- B. James earns the greater amount per hour and earns $70.00 for a 7-hour shift.
- C. Eric earns the greater amount per hour and earns $70.00 for a 7-hour shift.
- D. Eric earns the greater amount per hour and earns $73.50 for a 7-hour shift.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To determine who earns more per hour, one must compare the hourly rates of James and Eric. If Eric's hourly rate is higher, he earns more for a 7-hour shift, calculated as his hourly rate multiplied by 7. Option A incorrectly states James earns more and miscalculates his earnings. Option B also claims James earns more but provides the wrong total for a 7-hour shift. Option C correctly identifies Eric as the higher earner but misstates his total earnings for a 7-hour shift. Option D accurately identifies Eric as the higher earner and correctly calculates his earnings for a 7-hour shift at $73.50.
To determine who earns more per hour, one must compare the hourly rates of James and Eric. If Eric's hourly rate is higher, he earns more for a 7-hour shift, calculated as his hourly rate multiplied by 7. Option A incorrectly states James earns more and miscalculates his earnings. Option B also claims James earns more but provides the wrong total for a 7-hour shift. Option C correctly identifies Eric as the higher earner but misstates his total earnings for a 7-hour shift. Option D accurately identifies Eric as the higher earner and correctly calculates his earnings for a 7-hour shift at $73.50.