praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Place each of the following stages of writing development in order from beginning to most advanced.
  • A. Scribbling
  • B. Letter-like symbols
  • C. Strings of letters
  • D. Letter-sound correspondence
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D,C,B,A

Understanding the stages of writing development is crucial for recognizing how young learners progress. - **Letter-sound correspondence (D)** represents an advanced stage where children begin to connect sounds with specific letters, indicating a deeper understanding of language. - **Strings of letters (C)** follow, where children start to combine letters, even if not forming actual words, showing their grasp of letter formation and sequencing. - **Letter-like symbols (B)** come next; at this stage, learners create shapes that resemble letters but may not have consistent meanings. - **Scribbling (A)** is the initial stage, where children express themselves through random marks, laying the foundation for later writing. This progression highlights the increasing complexity of writing skills.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following best defines exposition in a narrative text?
  • A. The turning point when the main characters solve a problem
  • B. The conflict that initiates a chain of events
  • C. The presentation of characters and setting
  • D. The events that tie up the loose ends of the plot
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Exposition in a narrative text refers to the introduction of essential elements such as characters, setting, and background information. This foundational context is crucial for understanding the story. Option A describes a climax, where conflicts reach a peak. Option B refers to rising action, which follows the exposition and leads to the climax. Option D pertains to the resolution, where conflicts are resolved, and loose ends are addressed. Thus, while all options relate to narrative structure, only option C accurately captures the essence of exposition by focusing on character and setting introduction.
Which of the following words is best identified as a Tier 1 or everyday word?
  • A. Shape
  • B. Ecosystem
  • C. Context
  • D. Continent
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Tier 1 words are basic vocabulary that most people use in everyday conversation. "Shape" fits this definition as it refers to a common concept easily understood by all age groups. In contrast, "Ecosystem" (B) is a Tier 3 word often used in specific scientific contexts, making it less familiar to the general population. "Context" (C) is somewhat more common but still leans towards academic language, often requiring deeper comprehension. "Continent" (D) is a geographical term that, while known, is not used as frequently in daily interactions. Thus, "Shape" stands out as the most accessible everyday term.
The theme of the passage can best be identified as which of the following?
  • A. Destiny
  • B. Religion
  • C. Creation
  • D. Family
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The theme of the passage centers on the concept of creation, exploring how various elements come together to form a cohesive whole. This focus on the origins and processes of creation highlights the intricacies involved in bringing ideas or beings into existence. Option A, Destiny, does not align with the passage's emphasis on the act of creation itself. Option B, Religion, may touch on aspects of creation but does not encapsulate the primary theme as effectively. Option D, Family, while significant, is not the central focus; the passage prioritizes the broader idea of creation over familial relationships.
The following is an advertising slogan for a company that makes home security systems. "Are you secure enough to leave home?" The slogan makes use of which of the following techniques often used in advertising to attract the reader's attention?
  • A. Substituting slang for more formal expression
  • B. Making an unsubstantiated claim appealing to a sense of individuality
  • C. Highlighting a benefit by using an exclamatory sentence
  • D. Employing wordplay based on the use of double meanings
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The slogan "Are you secure enough to leave home?" employs wordplay through its use of double meanings, effectively engaging the reader. It prompts reflection on personal security while also suggesting a deeper emotional connection to safety and freedom. Option A is incorrect as the slogan does not use slang; it maintains a formal tone. Option B misrepresents the slogan's intent; it does not make an unsubstantiated claim but rather poses a thought-provoking question. Option C is also not applicable, as the slogan is not exclamatory and does not highlight a benefit in that manner. Thus, option D accurately captures the cleverness of the slogan's wording.