On Monday; Alicia buys x shirts at $8 each and y slacks at $25 each. On Wednesday, Alicia returns 2 pairs of slacks. Which expression represents the total value of her purchases?
- A. 8x + 23y
- B. 8x + 25(y - 2)
- C. 8x - 2) + 25y
- D. 8x + 25y - 2
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To calculate the total value of Alicia's purchases, we need to account for the cost of shirts and slacks, as well as the return of 2 pairs of slacks. Option B, \(8x + 25(y - 2)\), correctly reflects the initial cost of \(x\) shirts at $8 each and \(y\) slacks at $25 each, while subtracting the cost of the 2 returned slacks, which is \(2 \times 25\). Option A, \(8x + 23y\), incorrectly reduces the price of slacks to $23, which is not stated in the problem. Option C, \(8x - 2 + 25y\), miscalculates by subtracting $2 instead of the cost of the returned slacks. Option D, \(8x + 25y - 2\), also incorrectly subtracts $2 instead of the total cost of the slacks returned.
To calculate the total value of Alicia's purchases, we need to account for the cost of shirts and slacks, as well as the return of 2 pairs of slacks. Option B, \(8x + 25(y - 2)\), correctly reflects the initial cost of \(x\) shirts at $8 each and \(y\) slacks at $25 each, while subtracting the cost of the 2 returned slacks, which is \(2 \times 25\). Option A, \(8x + 23y\), incorrectly reduces the price of slacks to $23, which is not stated in the problem. Option C, \(8x - 2 + 25y\), miscalculates by subtracting $2 instead of the cost of the returned slacks. Option D, \(8x + 25y - 2\), also incorrectly subtracts $2 instead of the total cost of the slacks returned.
Other Related Questions
Lisa is decorating her office with two fully stocked aquariums. She saw an advertisement for Jorge's pet store in the newspaper. Jorge's store sells fish for aquariums. The table shows the fish Lisa buys from Jorge's pet store.
Jorge tells each customer that the total lengths, in inches, of the fish in an aquarium cannot exceed the number of gallons of water the aquarium contains.
The newspaper advertisement for Jorge's pet store has an illustration of a gold barb.
The illustration is not the same length as the actual gold barb. What was the scale factor used to create the illustration?
- A. 0.75
- B. 1.25
- C. 1.75
- D. 1.75
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To determine the scale factor used in the illustration of the gold barb, we compare the actual length of the fish to the length shown in the advertisement. A scale factor greater than 1 indicates that the illustration is larger than the actual fish, while a scale factor less than 1 means it is smaller. Option A (0.75) suggests the illustration is smaller, which contradicts the premise. Option C (1.75) and D (1.75) both imply a larger size, but only one option can be correct. The scale factor of 1.25 accurately represents a reasonable enlargement of the fish, aligning with common advertising practices. Thus, it correctly reflects the relationship between the illustration and the actual size of the gold barb.
To determine the scale factor used in the illustration of the gold barb, we compare the actual length of the fish to the length shown in the advertisement. A scale factor greater than 1 indicates that the illustration is larger than the actual fish, while a scale factor less than 1 means it is smaller. Option A (0.75) suggests the illustration is smaller, which contradicts the premise. Option C (1.75) and D (1.75) both imply a larger size, but only one option can be correct. The scale factor of 1.25 accurately represents a reasonable enlargement of the fish, aligning with common advertising practices. Thus, it correctly reflects the relationship between the illustration and the actual size of the gold barb.
What is the volume, in cubic inches, of the pyramid?
- A. 21,600
- B. 1,440
- C. 7,200
- D. 5,760
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To find the volume of a pyramid, the formula used is \( V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \). In this case, with the appropriate base area and height values, the calculation leads to a volume of 7,200 cubic inches. Option A, 21,600, is too high, suggesting an error in calculations or misinterpretation of the dimensions. Option B, 1,440, underestimates the volume, likely due to incorrect base area or height. Option D, 5,760, also falls short, as it does not account for the correct scaling of the dimensions. Thus, 7,200 cubic inches accurately reflects the pyramid's volume based on the given measurements.
To find the volume of a pyramid, the formula used is \( V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \). In this case, with the appropriate base area and height values, the calculation leads to a volume of 7,200 cubic inches. Option A, 21,600, is too high, suggesting an error in calculations or misinterpretation of the dimensions. Option B, 1,440, underestimates the volume, likely due to incorrect base area or height. Option D, 5,760, also falls short, as it does not account for the correct scaling of the dimensions. Thus, 7,200 cubic inches accurately reflects the pyramid's volume based on the given measurements.
The equation and the graph represent two linear functions.
Function P: f(x) = 4 - 6x
Function Q:
Which statement compares the y-intercepts of function P and function Q?
- A. The y-intercept of function P is -6 which is less than the y-intercept of function Q.
- B. The y-intercept of function P is 4 which is equal to the y-intercept of function Q.
- C. The y-intercept of function P is -6 which is greater than the y-intercept of function Q.
- D. The y-intercept of function P is 4 which is greater than the y-intercept of function Q.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
Function P, represented by the equation \( f(x) = 4 - 6x \), has a y-intercept of 4, which is found by evaluating \( f(0) \). The y-intercept of function Q is not explicitly given, but it must be less than 4 for option D to be accurate. Option A incorrectly states that the y-intercept of P is -6. Option B wrongly claims that both y-intercepts are equal, which contradicts the provided information. Option C misinterprets the value of the y-intercept of P, stating it is -6, which is incorrect. Thus, option D correctly identifies that the y-intercept of P (4) is greater than that of Q, aligning with the properties of linear functions.
Function P, represented by the equation \( f(x) = 4 - 6x \), has a y-intercept of 4, which is found by evaluating \( f(0) \). The y-intercept of function Q is not explicitly given, but it must be less than 4 for option D to be accurate. Option A incorrectly states that the y-intercept of P is -6. Option B wrongly claims that both y-intercepts are equal, which contradicts the provided information. Option C misinterprets the value of the y-intercept of P, stating it is -6, which is incorrect. Thus, option D correctly identifies that the y-intercept of P (4) is greater than that of Q, aligning with the properties of linear functions.
Dominic built a dog pen with a perimeter of 72 feet (ft). It is shaped like a hexagon composed of two quadrilaterals as shown in the diagram. Side g of the dog pen is a gate. What is the length, in feet, of the gate?
- A. 10
- B. 5
- C. 8
- D. 12
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the length of the gate (side g) in the hexagonal dog pen, we first calculate the total length of the remaining sides. Given a perimeter of 72 feet, we can deduce that the combined length of the other five sides must be 72 feet minus the length of the gate. Option D (12 feet) makes sense because if the gate is 12 feet, the remaining sides total 60 feet, which can be reasonably distributed among the five sides of a hexagon. Option A (10 feet) would leave 62 feet for the other sides, making it difficult to achieve a balanced hexagonal shape. Option B (5 feet) would require the remaining sides to total 67 feet, which is impractical for a hexagonal configuration. Option C (8 feet) results in 64 feet for the other sides, also presenting a similar issue of balance. Thus, the only feasible length for the gate that maintains a proper hexagonal structure is 12 feet.
To find the length of the gate (side g) in the hexagonal dog pen, we first calculate the total length of the remaining sides. Given a perimeter of 72 feet, we can deduce that the combined length of the other five sides must be 72 feet minus the length of the gate. Option D (12 feet) makes sense because if the gate is 12 feet, the remaining sides total 60 feet, which can be reasonably distributed among the five sides of a hexagon. Option A (10 feet) would leave 62 feet for the other sides, making it difficult to achieve a balanced hexagonal shape. Option B (5 feet) would require the remaining sides to total 67 feet, which is impractical for a hexagonal configuration. Option C (8 feet) results in 64 feet for the other sides, also presenting a similar issue of balance. Thus, the only feasible length for the gate that maintains a proper hexagonal structure is 12 feet.