3 × (1/2 + 1/3) =
- A. 2,1/2
- B. 2,5/6
- C. 3,1/6
- D. 3,5/6
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To solve 3 × (1/2 + 1/3), first find a common denominator for the fractions 1/2 and 1/3, which is 6. This gives us (3/6 + 2/6) = 5/6. Multiplying by 3 results in 3 × (5/6) = 15/6, which simplifies to 2 1/2 (Option A). Option B (2 5/6) incorrectly adds an extra fraction. Option C (3 1/6) miscalculates the multiplication. Option D (3 5/6) also misinterprets the original problem, leading to an incorrect total. Thus, only Option A accurately represents the solution.
To solve 3 × (1/2 + 1/3), first find a common denominator for the fractions 1/2 and 1/3, which is 6. This gives us (3/6 + 2/6) = 5/6. Multiplying by 3 results in 3 × (5/6) = 15/6, which simplifies to 2 1/2 (Option A). Option B (2 5/6) incorrectly adds an extra fraction. Option C (3 1/6) miscalculates the multiplication. Option D (3 5/6) also misinterprets the original problem, leading to an incorrect total. Thus, only Option A accurately represents the solution.
Other Related Questions
3/8 expressed as a percent is
- A. 3.75%
- B. 37.50%
- C. 38%
- D. 38,1/3%
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To convert a fraction to a percent, multiply by 100. For 3/8, the calculation is (3 ÷ 8) × 100, which equals 37.5%. This aligns with option B: 37.50%. Option A (3.75%) results from miscalculating the fraction, likely confusing the decimal representation. Option C (38%) rounds up incorrectly, as it does not accurately reflect the precise conversion. Option D (38, 1/3%) misrepresents the fraction by suggesting a value that exceeds the actual percentage, further indicating a misunderstanding of the conversion process. Thus, option B is the only accurate representation of 3/8 as a percent.
To convert a fraction to a percent, multiply by 100. For 3/8, the calculation is (3 ÷ 8) × 100, which equals 37.5%. This aligns with option B: 37.50%. Option A (3.75%) results from miscalculating the fraction, likely confusing the decimal representation. Option C (38%) rounds up incorrectly, as it does not accurately reflect the precise conversion. Option D (38, 1/3%) misrepresents the fraction by suggesting a value that exceeds the actual percentage, further indicating a misunderstanding of the conversion process. Thus, option B is the only accurate representation of 3/8 as a percent.
6[4 + 2(1 - 3)] =
- B. 20
- C. 24
- D. 48
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To solve the expression 6[4 + 2(1 - 3)], begin by simplifying inside the brackets. The calculation within the parentheses, 1 - 3, equals -2. Next, multiply by 2 to get -4. Now, the expression inside the brackets is 4 - 4, which simplifies to 0. Finally, multiplying 6 by 0 results in 0. Option B (20), C (24), and D (48) arise from miscalculations, such as incorrectly handling the order of operations or not simplifying the expression fully. None of these options account for the zero outcome from the calculations.
To solve the expression 6[4 + 2(1 - 3)], begin by simplifying inside the brackets. The calculation within the parentheses, 1 - 3, equals -2. Next, multiply by 2 to get -4. Now, the expression inside the brackets is 4 - 4, which simplifies to 0. Finally, multiplying 6 by 0 results in 0. Option B (20), C (24), and D (48) arise from miscalculations, such as incorrectly handling the order of operations or not simplifying the expression fully. None of these options account for the zero outcome from the calculations.
1 is 3 percent of what number?
- A. 1/3
- B. 3
- C. 30
- D. 33,1/3
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the number of which 1 is 3 percent, we set up the equation: 1 = 0.03 * x. Solving for x gives x = 1 / 0.03, which equals 33.33 (or 33 1/3). Option A (1/3) is incorrect as it represents a much smaller value, specifically 0.33. Option B (3) misinterprets the percentage, suggesting that 1 is 33.33% of 3, which is not accurate. Option C (30) also fails, as 3% of 30 is 0.9, not 1. Thus, only option D correctly identifies the number as 33 1/3.
To find the number of which 1 is 3 percent, we set up the equation: 1 = 0.03 * x. Solving for x gives x = 1 / 0.03, which equals 33.33 (or 33 1/3). Option A (1/3) is incorrect as it represents a much smaller value, specifically 0.33. Option B (3) misinterprets the percentage, suggesting that 1 is 33.33% of 3, which is not accurate. Option C (30) also fails, as 3% of 30 is 0.9, not 1. Thus, only option D correctly identifies the number as 33 1/3.
John worked at a bookstore for two weeks. The second week he earned 20 percent more than he did the first week. If he earned $300 the second week, how much did he earn the first week?
- A. 240
- B. 250
- C. 280
- D. 380
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To determine John’s earnings for the first week, we know that his second week earnings were 20% more than the first week. If he earned $300 in the second week, we can calculate his first week earnings by setting up the equation: Let x be the first week’s earnings. Then, x + 0.2x = 300. This simplifies to 1.2x = 300. Dividing both sides by 1.2 gives x = 250. Option A ($240) is too low, as it would not result in a $300 second week. Option C ($280) would imply a second week earning of $336, which exceeds $300. Option D ($380) is also incorrect as it suggests a second week earning of $456. Thus, $250 is the only viable answer.
To determine John’s earnings for the first week, we know that his second week earnings were 20% more than the first week. If he earned $300 in the second week, we can calculate his first week earnings by setting up the equation: Let x be the first week’s earnings. Then, x + 0.2x = 300. This simplifies to 1.2x = 300. Dividing both sides by 1.2 gives x = 250. Option A ($240) is too low, as it would not result in a $300 second week. Option C ($280) would imply a second week earning of $336, which exceeds $300. Option D ($380) is also incorrect as it suggests a second week earning of $456. Thus, $250 is the only viable answer.