3 × (1/2 + 1/3) =
- A. 2,1/2
- B. 2,5/6
- C. 3,1/6
- D. 3,5/6
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To solve 3 × (1/2 + 1/3), first find a common denominator for the fractions 1/2 and 1/3, which is 6. This gives us (3/6 + 2/6) = 5/6. Multiplying by 3 results in 3 × (5/6) = 15/6, which simplifies to 2 1/2 (Option A). Option B (2 5/6) incorrectly adds an extra fraction. Option C (3 1/6) miscalculates the multiplication. Option D (3 5/6) also misinterprets the original problem, leading to an incorrect total. Thus, only Option A accurately represents the solution.
To solve 3 × (1/2 + 1/3), first find a common denominator for the fractions 1/2 and 1/3, which is 6. This gives us (3/6 + 2/6) = 5/6. Multiplying by 3 results in 3 × (5/6) = 15/6, which simplifies to 2 1/2 (Option A). Option B (2 5/6) incorrectly adds an extra fraction. Option C (3 1/6) miscalculates the multiplication. Option D (3 5/6) also misinterprets the original problem, leading to an incorrect total. Thus, only Option A accurately represents the solution.
Other Related Questions
Alexia, Bob, and Comelia recorded the number of pages of books they read last month. Alexia read 135 pages, Bob read 26 pages less than Alexia, and Comelia read 3 and one-half times more pages than Alexia and Bob combined. Which of the following represents the total number of pages that Alexia, Bob, and Comelia read last month?
- A. 3.5(135 + 26)
- B. 3.5[2(135) - 26]
- C. 4.5[2(135) - 26]
- D. 4.5[2(135) + 26]
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine the total number of pages read, first calculate Bob's pages: he read 135 - 26 = 109 pages. The combined pages of Alexia and Bob is 135 + 109 = 244 pages. Comelia read 3.5 times this total, resulting in 3.5 × 244. Option A incorrectly uses 135 + 26, which does not account for Bob's actual pages read. Option B mistakenly uses a subtraction instead of addition for the combined total. Option D incorrectly adds Bob's pages instead of using the correct combined total for Comelia's calculation. Thus, C accurately represents the total with 3.5(244), leading to the correct final total.
To determine the total number of pages read, first calculate Bob's pages: he read 135 - 26 = 109 pages. The combined pages of Alexia and Bob is 135 + 109 = 244 pages. Comelia read 3.5 times this total, resulting in 3.5 × 244. Option A incorrectly uses 135 + 26, which does not account for Bob's actual pages read. Option B mistakenly uses a subtraction instead of addition for the combined total. Option D incorrectly adds Bob's pages instead of using the correct combined total for Comelia's calculation. Thus, C accurately represents the total with 3.5(244), leading to the correct final total.
Sienna has four times as many DVDs as Teri. Robert has half as many DVDs as Teri. If Robert has 32 DVDs, how many DVDs does Sienna have?
- A. 4
- B. 16
- C. 64
- D. 256
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To determine how many DVDs Sienna has, start with Robert's count. Since Robert has 32 DVDs and he has half as many as Teri, Teri must have 64 DVDs (32 x 2). Sienna has four times as many DVDs as Teri, so she has 256 DVDs (64 x 4). Option A (4) is incorrect because it underestimates the number of DVDs based on Teri's count. Option B (16) is also incorrect, as it does not align with the calculations derived from Robert's DVDs. Option C (64) mistakenly represents Teri's count rather than Sienna's. Thus, the only valid option reflecting Sienna's total is 256.
To determine how many DVDs Sienna has, start with Robert's count. Since Robert has 32 DVDs and he has half as many as Teri, Teri must have 64 DVDs (32 x 2). Sienna has four times as many DVDs as Teri, so she has 256 DVDs (64 x 4). Option A (4) is incorrect because it underestimates the number of DVDs based on Teri's count. Option B (16) is also incorrect, as it does not align with the calculations derived from Robert's DVDs. Option C (64) mistakenly represents Teri's count rather than Sienna's. Thus, the only valid option reflecting Sienna's total is 256.
The large square above has area 1 and is divided into 25 squares of equal area. Which of the following represents the area of the shaded region?
- A. 0.8
- B. 0.16
- C. 0.24
- D. 0.32
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
In a large square with an area of 1, each of the 25 smaller squares has an area of \( \frac{1}{25} = 0.04 \). To find the area of the shaded region, count the number of shaded squares. If there are 8 shaded squares, then the area of the shaded region is \( 8 \times 0.04 = 0.32 \). Option A (0.8) is incorrect as it exceeds the total area of the large square. Option B (0.16) represents 4 shaded squares, which is not consistent with the given information. Option C (0.24) suggests 6 shaded squares, which also does not match. Thus, the area of the shaded region is accurately represented by option D, 0.32.
In a large square with an area of 1, each of the 25 smaller squares has an area of \( \frac{1}{25} = 0.04 \). To find the area of the shaded region, count the number of shaded squares. If there are 8 shaded squares, then the area of the shaded region is \( 8 \times 0.04 = 0.32 \). Option A (0.8) is incorrect as it exceeds the total area of the large square. Option B (0.16) represents 4 shaded squares, which is not consistent with the given information. Option C (0.24) suggests 6 shaded squares, which also does not match. Thus, the area of the shaded region is accurately represented by option D, 0.32.
1 is 3 percent of what number?
- A. 1/3
- B. 3
- C. 30
- D. 33,1/3
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
To find the number of which 1 is 3 percent, we set up the equation: 1 = 0.03 * x. Solving for x gives x = 1 / 0.03, which equals 33.33 (or 33 1/3). Option A (1/3) is incorrect as it represents a much smaller value, specifically 0.33. Option B (3) misinterprets the percentage, suggesting that 1 is 33.33% of 3, which is not accurate. Option C (30) also fails, as 3% of 30 is 0.9, not 1. Thus, only option D correctly identifies the number as 33 1/3.
To find the number of which 1 is 3 percent, we set up the equation: 1 = 0.03 * x. Solving for x gives x = 1 / 0.03, which equals 33.33 (or 33 1/3). Option A (1/3) is incorrect as it represents a much smaller value, specifically 0.33. Option B (3) misinterprets the percentage, suggesting that 1 is 33.33% of 3, which is not accurate. Option C (30) also fails, as 3% of 30 is 0.9, not 1. Thus, only option D correctly identifies the number as 33 1/3.