praxis reading language arts 5002 practice test

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Before beginning work on a group project, students in the group draft a set of rules for their time together, including "one person talks at a time" and "respect each other's ideas." The students can best be described as establishing guidelines for which of the following?
The students can best be described as establishing guidelines for which of the following?
  • A. Individual accountability
  • B. Dynamic oral presentations
  • C. Metacognitive reflection
  • D. Effective collaboration
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

Establishing guidelines primarily relates to fostering a collaborative environment, making effective collaboration the best choice. This involves setting expectations for teamwork, communication, and shared responsibilities among students. Option A, individual accountability, focuses on personal responsibility rather than group dynamics. Option B, dynamic oral presentations, emphasizes presentation skills rather than collaborative processes. Option C, metacognitive reflection, pertains to individual thinking about one’s learning, which does not directly involve establishing guidelines for group interactions. Thus, D aligns most closely with the concept of creating a framework for teamwork.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following is best identified as a simple sentence?
  • A. William, Jorge, and Roberto waited for the storm to pass.
  • B. The plane was late, so I did not get to see my grandfather.
  • C. The dogs went into the backyard, and then they ate their food.
  • D. Because they could not see the sun, the boys got lost on the hike.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause that expresses a complete thought. Option A, "William, Jorge, and Roberto waited for the storm to pass," meets this criterion as it contains a subject and a verb and does not include any dependent clauses or additional conjunctions. Option B features a compound sentence, combining two independent clauses with "so." Option C also presents a compound structure, linking two independent clauses with "and." Lastly, Option D is a complex sentence, as it includes a dependent clause ("Because they could not see the sun") along with an independent clause. Thus, only Option A qualifies as a simple sentence.
The graphics add to the reading by serving which TWO of the following purposes?
Question image
  • A. Reinforcing a real-world connection
  • B. Summarizing key facts
  • C. Providing a mnemonic device
  • D. Contributing extra information
  • E. Presenting an organizational framework
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,D

Graphics enhance reading comprehension by reinforcing a real-world connection (A), helping readers relate content to familiar experiences. They also contribute extra information (D), offering visual context that deepens understanding. Option B, summarizing key facts, is typically the role of text rather than graphics. Option C, providing a mnemonic device, is more about memory aids than visual representation. Lastly, while option E, presenting an organizational framework, can be useful, it does not directly apply to the primary functions of graphics in enhancing reading. Thus, A and D best capture the essential roles of graphics.
Which THREE of the following words are best to use in a lesson on using roots and affixes to determine meaning?
  • A. Family
  • B. Review
  • C. Careful
  • D. Endanger
  • E. Because
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B,C,D

Using roots and affixes to determine meaning involves analyzing the components of words. **Review (B)** contains the prefix "re-" meaning "again," allowing students to explore its meaning by breaking it down into "view" and understanding the concept of looking at something again. **Careful (C)** combines the prefix "care-" with the suffix "-ful," illustrating how adding a suffix alters the meaning to indicate being full of care. **Endanger (D)** includes the prefix "en-" meaning "to cause to be," which helps students grasp how the word conveys the idea of putting someone or something in danger. **Family (A)** and **Because (E)** do not contain clear roots or affixes that lend themselves to this type of analysis, making them less suitable for the lesson focus.
Which THREE of the following questions target phoneme manipulation?
  • A. What happens when you take the /f/ off of the word "flap"?
  • B. Can you clap each word in the sentence, "I am mad"?
  • C. Can you name a word with the same ending sound as the word "cap"?
  • D. What word do you get when you add /s/ to the beginning of the word "lap"?
  • E. What do you do to change the word "pan" to the word "pin"?
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,D,E

Phoneme manipulation involves changing, adding, or removing sounds in words. Options A, D, and E effectively target this skill. Option A asks what happens when /f/ is removed from "flap," requiring the student to manipulate sounds by deletion. Option D involves adding /s/ to "lap," which focuses on sound addition. Option E prompts the student to identify how to change "pan" to "pin," emphasizing sound substitution. In contrast, Option B focuses on syllable clapping, which relates to syllable awareness rather than phoneme manipulation. Option C targets rhyme recognition, asking for a word with a similar ending sound, which does not involve altering sounds within a word.