For each of the words listed, indicate whether the underlined syllable is open or closed.
For each row, select ONE column.
- A. In/sect
- B. Pen/cil
- C. Be/gin
- D. Sub/ject
- E. Stu/dent
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: Open Syllable: E; Closed Syllable: A,B,C,D
Open syllables end with a vowel that typically has a long sound, while closed syllables end with a consonant, leading to a short vowel sound. Option E (Stu/dent) is an open syllable because "stu" ends in a vowel and has a long sound. Options A (In/sect), B (Pen/cil), C (Be/gin), and D (Sub/ject) are closed syllables. Each ends in a consonant, causing the vowel sound to be short: "in," "pen," "be," and "sub," respectively. Thus, they do not fit the criteria for open syllables.
Open syllables end with a vowel that typically has a long sound, while closed syllables end with a consonant, leading to a short vowel sound. Option E (Stu/dent) is an open syllable because "stu" ends in a vowel and has a long sound. Options A (In/sect), B (Pen/cil), C (Be/gin), and D (Sub/ject) are closed syllables. Each ends in a consonant, causing the vowel sound to be short: "in," "pen," "be," and "sub," respectively. Thus, they do not fit the criteria for open syllables.
Other Related Questions
The collaboration activity is known as
- A. think-pair-share
- B. literature circles
- C. fishbowl discussion
- D. jigsaw strategy
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
The jigsaw strategy effectively promotes collaboration by dividing a topic into segments, allowing each student to become an expert on one part before teaching it to their peers. This method fosters interdependence and enhances understanding through peer teaching. Think-pair-share (A) is a valuable technique for individual reflection and sharing but does not inherently structure collaborative learning among all participants. Literature circles (B) focus on reading groups with specific roles, which, while collaborative, are less structured than jigsaw. Fishbowl discussion (C) involves a small group discussing while others observe, limiting broader collaboration among all students.
The jigsaw strategy effectively promotes collaboration by dividing a topic into segments, allowing each student to become an expert on one part before teaching it to their peers. This method fosters interdependence and enhances understanding through peer teaching. Think-pair-share (A) is a valuable technique for individual reflection and sharing but does not inherently structure collaborative learning among all participants. Literature circles (B) focus on reading groups with specific roles, which, while collaborative, are less structured than jigsaw. Fishbowl discussion (C) involves a small group discussing while others observe, limiting broader collaboration among all students.
Which of the following is a compound-complex sentence?
- A. I want to go on vacation with Sally to Mexico, Costa Rica, and Florida.
- B. Even though the sun was shining, my mother told me I could not go to the pool.
- C. Holly needs to go to the grocery store, but she does not have enough time to go there today.
- D. Since we like to go on roller coasters, we go all the time, but we have not been on that coaster yet.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Option D meets this criterion with "Since we like to go on roller coasters" (dependent clause) and "we go all the time, but we have not been on that coaster yet" (two independent clauses). Option A is a simple sentence with a list and lacks any dependent clauses. Option B contains one independent clause and one dependent clause, making it a complex sentence, not compound-complex. Option C is a compound sentence with two independent clauses but lacks a dependent clause. Thus, only option D fulfills the requirements for a compound-complex sentence.
A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Option D meets this criterion with "Since we like to go on roller coasters" (dependent clause) and "we go all the time, but we have not been on that coaster yet" (two independent clauses). Option A is a simple sentence with a list and lacks any dependent clauses. Option B contains one independent clause and one dependent clause, making it a complex sentence, not compound-complex. Option C is a compound sentence with two independent clauses but lacks a dependent clause. Thus, only option D fulfills the requirements for a compound-complex sentence.
Which THREE of the following words from the passage best create the overall tone?
- A. brain""
- B. oversized""
- C. seized"
- D. horrible"
- E. nauseating""
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C,D,E
The words "seized," "horrible," and "nauseating" effectively convey a tone of urgency and distress. "Seized" suggests a sudden, forceful action, implying a sense of chaos or loss of control. "Horrible" evokes strong negative emotions, indicating something deeply unsettling, while "nauseating" intensifies this feeling, suggesting physical revulsion. In contrast, "brain" is neutral and lacks emotional weight, failing to contribute to the tone. "Oversized," while descriptive, does not carry the same emotional impact and is more factual than evocative. Together, the selected words create a powerful atmosphere that resonates with the passage’s themes.
The words "seized," "horrible," and "nauseating" effectively convey a tone of urgency and distress. "Seized" suggests a sudden, forceful action, implying a sense of chaos or loss of control. "Horrible" evokes strong negative emotions, indicating something deeply unsettling, while "nauseating" intensifies this feeling, suggesting physical revulsion. In contrast, "brain" is neutral and lacks emotional weight, failing to contribute to the tone. "Oversized," while descriptive, does not carry the same emotional impact and is more factual than evocative. Together, the selected words create a powerful atmosphere that resonates with the passage’s themes.
Which THREE of the following statements best describe how improved fluency impacts a student's comprehension?
- A. Students experience greater comprehension and ability to make connections to the text.
- B. Students are able to monitor intonation and punctuation to understand meaning of the text.
- C. Students are able to focus on the meaning ofthe text rather than on laboring through reading the words.
- D. Students experience a neutral effect on their comprehension but develop a faster reading rate.
- E. Students are able to recall facts at a higher rate as they gain automaticity.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Improved fluency enhances comprehension by allowing students to engage more deeply with the text. Option A is accurate, as fluent readers can make connections and grasp the overall meaning more effectively. Option B is also correct; monitoring intonation and punctuation aids in understanding the nuances of the text. Option C highlights that fluency enables students to concentrate on meaning instead of struggling with word recognition, facilitating deeper comprehension. In contrast, Option D incorrectly suggests that fluency has a neutral effect on comprehension, which undermines its significance. Option E misrepresents automaticity, as it focuses on fact recall rather than the broader understanding that fluency fosters.
Improved fluency enhances comprehension by allowing students to engage more deeply with the text. Option A is accurate, as fluent readers can make connections and grasp the overall meaning more effectively. Option B is also correct; monitoring intonation and punctuation aids in understanding the nuances of the text. Option C highlights that fluency enables students to concentrate on meaning instead of struggling with word recognition, facilitating deeper comprehension. In contrast, Option D incorrectly suggests that fluency has a neutral effect on comprehension, which undermines its significance. Option E misrepresents automaticity, as it focuses on fact recall rather than the broader understanding that fluency fosters.