For each of the words listed, indicate whether the underlined syllable is open or closed.
For each row, select ONE column.
- A. In/sect
- B. Pen/cil
- C. Be/gin
- D. Sub/ject
- E. Stu/dent
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: Open Syllable: E; Closed Syllable: A,B,C,D
Open syllables end with a vowel that typically has a long sound, while closed syllables end with a consonant, leading to a short vowel sound. Option E (Stu/dent) is an open syllable because "stu" ends in a vowel and has a long sound. Options A (In/sect), B (Pen/cil), C (Be/gin), and D (Sub/ject) are closed syllables. Each ends in a consonant, causing the vowel sound to be short: "in," "pen," "be," and "sub," respectively. Thus, they do not fit the criteria for open syllables.
Open syllables end with a vowel that typically has a long sound, while closed syllables end with a consonant, leading to a short vowel sound. Option E (Stu/dent) is an open syllable because "stu" ends in a vowel and has a long sound. Options A (In/sect), B (Pen/cil), C (Be/gin), and D (Sub/ject) are closed syllables. Each ends in a consonant, causing the vowel sound to be short: "in," "pen," "be," and "sub," respectively. Thus, they do not fit the criteria for open syllables.
Other Related Questions
Which of the following words would best be characterized as a Tier 3 vocabulary word?
- A. Family
- B. Gallop
- C. Peninsula
- D. Walk
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Tier 3 vocabulary words are specialized terms that are often specific to particular subjects or fields. "Peninsula" fits this definition as it refers to a geographical feature, making it relevant in contexts such as geography or environmental science. In contrast, "Family" (A) is a common term used in everyday language and can apply across various contexts. "Gallop" (B) describes a specific type of movement but is still widely understood and used in general discussions about animals. "Walk" (D) is also a basic action word familiar to most people. Thus, "Peninsula" stands out as the most specialized term among the options.
Tier 3 vocabulary words are specialized terms that are often specific to particular subjects or fields. "Peninsula" fits this definition as it refers to a geographical feature, making it relevant in contexts such as geography or environmental science. In contrast, "Family" (A) is a common term used in everyday language and can apply across various contexts. "Gallop" (B) describes a specific type of movement but is still widely understood and used in general discussions about animals. "Walk" (D) is also a basic action word familiar to most people. Thus, "Peninsula" stands out as the most specialized term among the options.
What is the primary reason for using figurative language in the preceding sentence?
- A. To make a reference to a different point in time
- B. To describe a comparison between two unlike things
- C. To exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor
- D. To name an action by imitating a sound associated with it
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
Using figurative language primarily serves to exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding. This technique allows for a more vivid expression of ideas, making them memorable and relatable. Option A is incorrect as it implies a temporal reference, which is not the main function of figurative language. Option B, while relevant to similes and metaphors, does not capture the essence of humor in the context. Option D focuses on onomatopoeia, which is a specific type of figurative language, but does not encompass the broader purpose of humor and exaggeration.
Using figurative language primarily serves to exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding. This technique allows for a more vivid expression of ideas, making them memorable and relatable. Option A is incorrect as it implies a temporal reference, which is not the main function of figurative language. Option B, while relevant to similes and metaphors, does not capture the essence of humor in the context. Option D focuses on onomatopoeia, which is a specific type of figurative language, but does not encompass the broader purpose of humor and exaggeration.
Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
- A. It is raining cats and dogs.
- B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
- C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
- D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.
Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.
Which of the following parts of speech expresses emotion?
- A. A verb
- B. An interjection
- C. An adverb
- D. A pronoun
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
Interjections are unique parts of speech specifically designed to express emotion or exclamation, such as "wow!" or "ouch!" They stand apart from other categories. Verbs (A) denote actions or states of being, but do not inherently convey emotion. Adverbs (C) modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context like manner or degree, rather than emotional expression. Pronouns (D) replace nouns in sentences and serve a grammatical function without expressing feelings. Thus, interjections are the only option that directly conveys emotion.
Interjections are unique parts of speech specifically designed to express emotion or exclamation, such as "wow!" or "ouch!" They stand apart from other categories. Verbs (A) denote actions or states of being, but do not inherently convey emotion. Adverbs (C) modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing context like manner or degree, rather than emotional expression. Pronouns (D) replace nouns in sentences and serve a grammatical function without expressing feelings. Thus, interjections are the only option that directly conveys emotion.