praxis 5002 reading practice questions

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

A teacher is working with a group of students at a literacy station. The students are expected to use the cards shown to form as many words as possible.
Which of the following concepts is best illustrated by the activity?
Question image
  • A. Mastering sight words
  • B. Working with syllabication
  • C. Creating word families-
  • D. Identifying prefixes and suffixes
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Creating word families demonstrates how words share a common base or root, allowing students to see relationships between words and enhance their vocabulary. This activity encourages learners to group words with similar structures, fostering an understanding of language patterns. Mastering sight words focuses on recognizing high-frequency words, which does not directly illustrate the concept of word families. Working with syllabication emphasizes breaking words into syllables rather than exploring their relationships. Identifying prefixes and suffixes involves understanding word parts but does not encompass the broader connections found in word families.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following correctly identifies the number of phonemes in the word twice"?"
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

The word "twice" consists of four distinct phonemes: /t/, /w/, /aɪ/, and /s/. Each phoneme represents a unique sound contributing to the pronunciation of the word. Option A (1) is incorrect as it overlooks the individual sounds present. Option B (2) undercounts the phonemes, failing to recognize the complexity of the vowel sound and the consonants. Option D (5) incorrectly suggests an additional phoneme, possibly misinterpreting the vowel sound or including a silent letter. Understanding phonemes is crucial for phonetic awareness and literacy development.
Which of the following statements is true?
  • A. Sentences 1 and 2 are compound sentences.
  • B. Sentences 3 and 5 are complex sentences.
  • C. Sentence 1 is complex and sentence 4 is simple.
  • D. Sentence 2 is complex and sentence 6 is compound.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Option B accurately identifies sentences 3 and 5 as complex sentences, which contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This structure allows for more nuanced expressions of ideas. Option A is incorrect because compound sentences consist of two or more independent clauses, which is not the case for sentences 1 and 2. Option C misclassifies sentence 1 as complex; it may be simple or compound. Additionally, sentence 4 cannot be both simple and complex simultaneously. Option D wrongly identifies sentence 2 as complex; it lacks the necessary dependent clause, and sentence 6 does not meet the criteria for being compound.
What is the primary reason for using figurative language in the preceding sentence?
  • A. To make a reference to a different point in time
  • B. To describe a comparison between two unlike things
  • C. To exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor
  • D. To name an action by imitating a sound associated with it
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C

Using figurative language primarily serves to exaggerate a point and reveal a sense of humor, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding. This technique allows for a more vivid expression of ideas, making them memorable and relatable. Option A is incorrect as it implies a temporal reference, which is not the main function of figurative language. Option B, while relevant to similes and metaphors, does not capture the essence of humor in the context. Option D focuses on onomatopoeia, which is a specific type of figurative language, but does not encompass the broader purpose of humor and exaggeration.
Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
  • A. It is raining cats and dogs.
  • B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
  • C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
  • D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.