praxis 5002 reading practice questions

A series of tests developed by ETS to assess the skills and knowledge of prospective teachers.

Decide whether each of the following words is a sight word, a decodable word, both, or neither.
For each row, select ALL that apply. Some rows may be empty.
  • A. And
  • B. Said
  • C. Win
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A: Sight Word/ Decodable Word, B: Sight Word, C: Decodable Word

Option A, "And," is categorized as a sight word and decodable word because it is frequently used in texts and can be phonetically sounded out. Option B, "Said," is a sight word, as it does not follow standard phonetic rules and is commonly recognized in reading, but it is not decodable. Option C, "Win," is a decodable word since it follows phonetic rules, allowing students to sound it out easily. Each option serves a different purpose in literacy development, highlighting the distinction between sight words and decodable words in reading instruction.

Other Related Questions

Which of the following are appropriate first-grade sight words?
  • A. Are, because, of
  • B. Cat, hat, that
  • C. Should, sure, though
  • D. Kitten, bubble, ladder
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A

Option A includes "are," "because," and "of," which are foundational sight words commonly taught in first grade to help students develop reading fluency. Option B, while including simple words, focuses more on rhyming and may not be as frequently encountered in early texts. Option C presents words that are more complex and less common, making them inappropriate for first graders who are just beginning to build their vocabulary. Option D contains nouns that, although relevant, do not align with the high-frequency sight words essential for early reading success.
During an oral presentation, which of the following strategies will best help a speaker facilitate audience comprehension of the material presented?
  • A. Varying vocal volume
  • B. Articulating words clearly
  • C. Wearing proper attire
  • D. Using hand gestures
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Articulating words clearly enhances audience comprehension by ensuring that every word is understood, which is essential for effective communication. This clarity allows listeners to grasp the content without confusion. Varying vocal volume (A) can enhance engagement but may not directly aid comprehension if clarity is sacrificed. Wearing proper attire (C) is important for professionalism but does not influence understanding of the material. Using hand gestures (D) can support the message but may distract if not used appropriately. Thus, clear articulation is the most effective strategy for facilitating comprehension.
Which of the following sentences contains an example of personification?
  • A. It is raining cats and dogs.
  • B. I can hear the wind whispering to me.
  • C. I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle.
  • D. My friend spent ten years on one math problem.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B

Personification involves attributing human qualities to non-human entities. Option B, "I can hear the wind whispering to me," exemplifies this by giving the wind the human ability to "whisper," creating a vivid image of its gentle sound. Option A, "It is raining cats and dogs," is an idiomatic expression describing heavy rain, but it does not give human traits to animals or rain. Option C, "I felt as brave as a lion prowling the jungle," uses a simile to compare bravery to a lion, but does not personify the lion itself. Option D, "My friend spent ten years on one math problem," is a straightforward statement about perseverance and does not involve personification.
A teacher passes out twenty slips of paper half with the beginnings of ten different jokes and half with the corresponding punch lines-to twenty students. Students are then asked to mingle and converse until each has found the student whose paper corresponds with his or her own and until everyone has learned one new fact about his or her partner. Which of the following best explains a primary benefit of the activity?
  • A. It improves students' inferential reading comprehension.
  • B. It helps students learn to integrate humor into their writing.
  • C. It gives students an opportunity to work on expressing their opinions clearly.
  • D. It allows students to practice communicating with diverse partners.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D

The activity primarily benefits students by allowing them to practice communicating with diverse partners (Option D). Engaging with different classmates fosters social skills and adaptability in conversation, essential for effective communication in varied contexts. Option A, improving inferential reading comprehension, is less relevant since the focus is on interaction rather than reading skills. Option B, integrating humor into writing, is not the activity's main goal, as it emphasizes collaboration over writing. Option C, expressing opinions clearly, is not the activity's focus; rather, it centers on finding connections and sharing information, not debating or opinion-sharing.