Alexia, Bob, and Comelia recorded the number of pages of books they read last month. Alexia read 135 pages, Bob read 26 pages less than Alexia, and Comelia read 3 and one-half times more pages than Alexia and Bob combined. Which of the following represents the total number of pages that Alexia, Bob, and Comelia read last month?
- A. 3.5(135 + 26)
- B. 3.5[2(135) - 26]
- C. 4.5[2(135) - 26]
- D. 4.5[2(135) + 26]
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To determine the total number of pages read, first calculate Bob's pages: he read 135 - 26 = 109 pages. The combined pages of Alexia and Bob is 135 + 109 = 244 pages. Comelia read 3.5 times this total, resulting in 3.5 × 244. Option A incorrectly uses 135 + 26, which does not account for Bob's actual pages read. Option B mistakenly uses a subtraction instead of addition for the combined total. Option D incorrectly adds Bob's pages instead of using the correct combined total for Comelia's calculation. Thus, C accurately represents the total with 3.5(244), leading to the correct final total.
To determine the total number of pages read, first calculate Bob's pages: he read 135 - 26 = 109 pages. The combined pages of Alexia and Bob is 135 + 109 = 244 pages. Comelia read 3.5 times this total, resulting in 3.5 × 244. Option A incorrectly uses 135 + 26, which does not account for Bob's actual pages read. Option B mistakenly uses a subtraction instead of addition for the combined total. Option D incorrectly adds Bob's pages instead of using the correct combined total for Comelia's calculation. Thus, C accurately represents the total with 3.5(244), leading to the correct final total.
Other Related Questions
The large square above has area 1 and is divided into 25 squares of equal area. Which of the following represents the area of the shaded region?
- A. 0.8
- B. 0.16
- C. 0.24
- D. 0.32
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
In a large square with an area of 1, each of the 25 smaller squares has an area of \( \frac{1}{25} = 0.04 \). To find the area of the shaded region, count the number of shaded squares. If there are 8 shaded squares, then the area of the shaded region is \( 8 \times 0.04 = 0.32 \). Option A (0.8) is incorrect as it exceeds the total area of the large square. Option B (0.16) represents 4 shaded squares, which is not consistent with the given information. Option C (0.24) suggests 6 shaded squares, which also does not match. Thus, the area of the shaded region is accurately represented by option D, 0.32.
In a large square with an area of 1, each of the 25 smaller squares has an area of \( \frac{1}{25} = 0.04 \). To find the area of the shaded region, count the number of shaded squares. If there are 8 shaded squares, then the area of the shaded region is \( 8 \times 0.04 = 0.32 \). Option A (0.8) is incorrect as it exceeds the total area of the large square. Option B (0.16) represents 4 shaded squares, which is not consistent with the given information. Option C (0.24) suggests 6 shaded squares, which also does not match. Thus, the area of the shaded region is accurately represented by option D, 0.32.
2,3/8 + 5,5/6 =
- A. 7,5/24
- B. 7,4/7
- C. 8,5/24
- D. 8,4/7
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
To solve 2,3/8 + 5,5/6, first convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions. For 2,3/8, this becomes (2 * 8 + 3)/8 = 19/8. For 5,5/6, it is (5 * 6 + 5)/6 = 35/6. Next, find a common denominator, which is 24. Convert the fractions: 19/8 becomes 57/24, and 35/6 becomes 140/24. Adding these gives 197/24, which converts back to a mixed number as 8,5/24. Options A and B do not match this result. Option D, while close, inaccurately represents the fraction.
To solve 2,3/8 + 5,5/6, first convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions. For 2,3/8, this becomes (2 * 8 + 3)/8 = 19/8. For 5,5/6, it is (5 * 6 + 5)/6 = 35/6. Next, find a common denominator, which is 24. Convert the fractions: 19/8 becomes 57/24, and 35/6 becomes 140/24. Adding these gives 197/24, which converts back to a mixed number as 8,5/24. Options A and B do not match this result. Option D, while close, inaccurately represents the fraction.
3 × (1/2 + 1/3) =
- A. 2,1/2
- B. 2,5/6
- C. 3,1/6
- D. 3,5/6
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
To solve 3 × (1/2 + 1/3), first find a common denominator for the fractions 1/2 and 1/3, which is 6. This gives us (3/6 + 2/6) = 5/6. Multiplying by 3 results in 3 × (5/6) = 15/6, which simplifies to 2 1/2 (Option A). Option B (2 5/6) incorrectly adds an extra fraction. Option C (3 1/6) miscalculates the multiplication. Option D (3 5/6) also misinterprets the original problem, leading to an incorrect total. Thus, only Option A accurately represents the solution.
To solve 3 × (1/2 + 1/3), first find a common denominator for the fractions 1/2 and 1/3, which is 6. This gives us (3/6 + 2/6) = 5/6. Multiplying by 3 results in 3 × (5/6) = 15/6, which simplifies to 2 1/2 (Option A). Option B (2 5/6) incorrectly adds an extra fraction. Option C (3 1/6) miscalculates the multiplication. Option D (3 5/6) also misinterprets the original problem, leading to an incorrect total. Thus, only Option A accurately represents the solution.
3/8 expressed as a percent is
- A. 3.75%
- B. 37.50%
- C. 38%
- D. 38,1/3%
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: B
To convert a fraction to a percent, multiply by 100. For 3/8, the calculation is (3 ÷ 8) × 100, which equals 37.5%. This aligns with option B: 37.50%. Option A (3.75%) results from miscalculating the fraction, likely confusing the decimal representation. Option C (38%) rounds up incorrectly, as it does not accurately reflect the precise conversion. Option D (38, 1/3%) misrepresents the fraction by suggesting a value that exceeds the actual percentage, further indicating a misunderstanding of the conversion process. Thus, option B is the only accurate representation of 3/8 as a percent.
To convert a fraction to a percent, multiply by 100. For 3/8, the calculation is (3 ÷ 8) × 100, which equals 37.5%. This aligns with option B: 37.50%. Option A (3.75%) results from miscalculating the fraction, likely confusing the decimal representation. Option C (38%) rounds up incorrectly, as it does not accurately reflect the precise conversion. Option D (38, 1/3%) misrepresents the fraction by suggesting a value that exceeds the actual percentage, further indicating a misunderstanding of the conversion process. Thus, option B is the only accurate representation of 3/8 as a percent.