Which of the following is best identified as a simple sentence?
- A. William, Jorge, and Roberto waited for the storm to pass.
- B. The plane was late, so I did not get to see my grandfather.
- C. The dogs went into the backyard, and then they ate their food.
- D. Because they could not see the sun, the boys got lost on the hike.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause that expresses a complete thought. Option A, "William, Jorge, and Roberto waited for the storm to pass," meets this criterion as it contains a subject and a verb and does not include any dependent clauses or additional conjunctions. Option B features a compound sentence, combining two independent clauses with "so." Option C also presents a compound structure, linking two independent clauses with "and." Lastly, Option D is a complex sentence, as it includes a dependent clause ("Because they could not see the sun") along with an independent clause. Thus, only Option A qualifies as a simple sentence.
A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause that expresses a complete thought. Option A, "William, Jorge, and Roberto waited for the storm to pass," meets this criterion as it contains a subject and a verb and does not include any dependent clauses or additional conjunctions. Option B features a compound sentence, combining two independent clauses with "so." Option C also presents a compound structure, linking two independent clauses with "and." Lastly, Option D is a complex sentence, as it includes a dependent clause ("Because they could not see the sun") along with an independent clause. Thus, only Option A qualifies as a simple sentence.
Other Related Questions
When discussing strategies for delivering effective oral presentations, a teacher should focus on how speaking slowly promotes which of the following?
- A. Clear articulation of words
- B. Audibility for the audience
- C. Appropriate emphasis of key ideas
- D. Interest in the topic for the audience
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Speaking slowly enhances clear articulation of words, allowing the speaker to pronounce each syllable distinctly, which aids in comprehension. This clarity is crucial for the audience to grasp the message being conveyed. While audibility (Option B) is important, it primarily relates to volume rather than the speed of speech. Similarly, appropriate emphasis of key ideas (Option C) can be achieved through varying tone and pace, but it does not directly stem from speaking slowly. Lastly, interest in the topic for the audience (Option D) depends more on the content and delivery style rather than the speed of speech.
Speaking slowly enhances clear articulation of words, allowing the speaker to pronounce each syllable distinctly, which aids in comprehension. This clarity is crucial for the audience to grasp the message being conveyed. While audibility (Option B) is important, it primarily relates to volume rather than the speed of speech. Similarly, appropriate emphasis of key ideas (Option C) can be achieved through varying tone and pace, but it does not directly stem from speaking slowly. Lastly, interest in the topic for the audience (Option D) depends more on the content and delivery style rather than the speed of speech.
Which of the following is best described as a secondary source?
- A. A photograph collection
- B. A diary entry
- C. A transcribed speech
- D. A theater review
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
A theater review is best described as a secondary source because it analyzes and interprets a performance, relying on the reviewer’s perspective rather than providing firsthand experience. In contrast, a photograph collection (A) serves as a primary source, capturing direct visual evidence of events. A diary entry (B) also represents a primary source, offering personal insights and experiences from the writer's perspective. A transcribed speech (C) is a primary source as it records the original spoken words of the speaker. Thus, while A, B, and C present original content, D synthesizes information, making it a secondary source.
A theater review is best described as a secondary source because it analyzes and interprets a performance, relying on the reviewer’s perspective rather than providing firsthand experience. In contrast, a photograph collection (A) serves as a primary source, capturing direct visual evidence of events. A diary entry (B) also represents a primary source, offering personal insights and experiences from the writer's perspective. A transcribed speech (C) is a primary source as it records the original spoken words of the speaker. Thus, while A, B, and C present original content, D synthesizes information, making it a secondary source.
Which of the following best describes the controlling organizational feature of the passage?
- A. General to specific
- B. Specific to general
- C. Spatial order
- D. Sequential order
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
The passage primarily follows a sequential order, presenting information in a step-by-step manner that reflects a chronological or logical progression. This structure allows readers to easily follow the development of ideas or events. Option A, general to specific, suggests a movement from broad concepts to detailed examples, which does not align with the passage's focus. Option B, specific to general, implies a reverse approach that is also not evident in the text. Option C, spatial order, refers to organizing content based on physical space or layout, which is unrelated to the passage's structure. Thus, sequential order best captures the passage's organization.
The passage primarily follows a sequential order, presenting information in a step-by-step manner that reflects a chronological or logical progression. This structure allows readers to easily follow the development of ideas or events. Option A, general to specific, suggests a movement from broad concepts to detailed examples, which does not align with the passage's focus. Option B, specific to general, implies a reverse approach that is also not evident in the text. Option C, spatial order, refers to organizing content based on physical space or layout, which is unrelated to the passage's structure. Thus, sequential order best captures the passage's organization.
Write the sentence in the passage that best identifies the motive of the Wicked Witch.
- A. They were a long distance off, but the Wicked Witch was angry to find them in her country; so she blew upon a silver whistle that hung around her neck.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: They were a long distance off, but the Wicked Witch was angry to find them in her country; so she blew upon a silver whistle that hung around her neck.
The selected sentence clearly illustrates the Wicked Witch's motive, which is her anger at the presence of intruders in her territory. This emotion drives her to take action by using the silver whistle, indicating her desire to assert control over her domain. Option A, while similar, does not capture the full essence of her motive. It merely states her anger without highlighting her subsequent action, which reveals her intent to confront the intruders. Other options may not mention her feelings or actions at all, failing to connect her emotions to her behavior, thus missing the core of her motivation.
The selected sentence clearly illustrates the Wicked Witch's motive, which is her anger at the presence of intruders in her territory. This emotion drives her to take action by using the silver whistle, indicating her desire to assert control over her domain. Option A, while similar, does not capture the full essence of her motive. It merely states her anger without highlighting her subsequent action, which reveals her intent to confront the intruders. Other options may not mention her feelings or actions at all, failing to connect her emotions to her behavior, thus missing the core of her motivation.