Selected Amendments from the Bill of Rights
This passage consists of five amendments from the Bill of Rights.
Amendment 1
1 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Amendment 4
2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment 5
3 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime. unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger, nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law: nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment 6
4 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his
Different states set different minimum age requirements for getting a driver's license. Which amendment allows this?
- A. Amendment 1
- B. Amendment 5
- C. Amendment 6
- D. Amendment 10
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states. This includes the authority to regulate matters such as driver's licenses, allowing each state to establish its own minimum age requirements. Option A (Amendment 1) protects freedoms like speech and religion, unrelated to state licensing powers. Option B (Amendment 5) addresses rights in criminal cases and due process, not state regulations on driving. Option C (Amendment 6) focuses on the rights of criminal defendants, which does not pertain to licensing authority. Thus, the Tenth Amendment is the foundation for state control over driver's license regulations.
The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states. This includes the authority to regulate matters such as driver's licenses, allowing each state to establish its own minimum age requirements. Option A (Amendment 1) protects freedoms like speech and religion, unrelated to state licensing powers. Option B (Amendment 5) addresses rights in criminal cases and due process, not state regulations on driving. Option C (Amendment 6) focuses on the rights of criminal defendants, which does not pertain to licensing authority. Thus, the Tenth Amendment is the foundation for state control over driver's license regulations.
Other Related Questions
What does it mean if a bank's advertisement for a certificate of deposit (CD) indicates a 4% APY?
- A. The CD matures at the rate of 4% each year.
- B. Only 4% of the CD's value can be withdrawn in any given year.
- C. You will pay 4% of the CD's value each year in service fees.
- D. The CD will earn 4% interest each year that is then added to the CD's balance.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: D
An advertisement indicating a 4% APY (Annual Percentage Yield) signifies that the CD will earn 4% interest annually, which is compounded and added to the CD's balance. Option A misinterprets APY; it does not refer to maturity but to interest earnings. Option B incorrectly suggests a withdrawal limit based on a percentage, which is not how CDs function. Option C mistakenly implies that there are service fees amounting to 4%, which is unrelated to APY. Understanding APY is crucial for evaluating the growth potential of a CD investment.
An advertisement indicating a 4% APY (Annual Percentage Yield) signifies that the CD will earn 4% interest annually, which is compounded and added to the CD's balance. Option A misinterprets APY; it does not refer to maturity but to interest earnings. Option B incorrectly suggests a withdrawal limit based on a percentage, which is not how CDs function. Option C mistakenly implies that there are service fees amounting to 4%, which is unrelated to APY. Understanding APY is crucial for evaluating the growth potential of a CD investment.
When is a government most likely to establish a wage floor?
- A. When wages have consistently increased over a long period of time
- B. When wages have remained constant over a long period of time
- C. When it determines wages are too low
- D. When it determines wages are too high
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: C
A wage floor, often implemented through minimum wage laws, is typically established when the government identifies that wages are too low, leading to insufficient income for workers. Option A is incorrect because a consistent increase in wages does not necessitate a wage floor; it may indicate a healthy economy. Option B is also wrong, as constant wages may not reflect a need for intervention unless they are deemed inadequate. Option D misinterprets the purpose of a wage floor; it is not set when wages are high, but rather to protect workers from unlivable pay levels. Thus, the rationale for a wage floor centers on addressing low wages.
A wage floor, often implemented through minimum wage laws, is typically established when the government identifies that wages are too low, leading to insufficient income for workers. Option A is incorrect because a consistent increase in wages does not necessitate a wage floor; it may indicate a healthy economy. Option B is also wrong, as constant wages may not reflect a need for intervention unless they are deemed inadequate. Option D misinterprets the purpose of a wage floor; it is not set when wages are high, but rather to protect workers from unlivable pay levels. Thus, the rationale for a wage floor centers on addressing low wages.
In Cartoon 2, the two-faced figure attempts to convince American laborers to support tariffs by appealing to their
- A. fear that foreign workers would work for lower wages.
- B. desire to prove that American-made products were superior to products made by foreign workers.
- C. fear that foreign workers would bring radical political ideas.
- D. desire to share the American standard of living with foreign workers.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
The two-faced figure in Cartoon 2 appeals to American laborers' fear that foreign workers would work for lower wages, which threatens their job security and income. This fear is a powerful motivator for supporting tariffs, as it aims to protect domestic jobs from cheaper foreign labor. Option B, while highlighting a desire for quality, does not directly address the immediate economic concern of job security. Option C introduces a political fear, but the cartoon focuses more on economic implications. Option D suggests a sense of altruism, which contrasts with the self-interest driving laborers' decisions regarding tariffs.
The two-faced figure in Cartoon 2 appeals to American laborers' fear that foreign workers would work for lower wages, which threatens their job security and income. This fear is a powerful motivator for supporting tariffs, as it aims to protect domestic jobs from cheaper foreign labor. Option B, while highlighting a desire for quality, does not directly address the immediate economic concern of job security. Option C introduces a political fear, but the cartoon focuses more on economic implications. Option D suggests a sense of altruism, which contrasts with the self-interest driving laborers' decisions regarding tariffs.
Based on the obituary, 'scientific management' meant
- A. doing work in a more productive manner.
- B. creating better tools for the workplace.
- C. getting rid of unskilled workers.
- D. hiring more inventive workers.
Correct Answer & Rationale
Correct Answer: A
Scientific management focuses on improving efficiency and productivity in the workplace by analyzing and optimizing work processes. Option A captures this essence, emphasizing a more productive approach to tasks. Option B, while relevant, is too narrow as scientific management encompasses more than just tool creation; it involves systematic study of workflows. Option C misinterprets the philosophy, which does not advocate for eliminating unskilled workers but rather seeks to enhance overall productivity through better management techniques. Option D suggests hiring more inventive workers, which is not a core principle of scientific management; it prioritizes process optimization over workforce creativity.
Scientific management focuses on improving efficiency and productivity in the workplace by analyzing and optimizing work processes. Option A captures this essence, emphasizing a more productive approach to tasks. Option B, while relevant, is too narrow as scientific management encompasses more than just tool creation; it involves systematic study of workflows. Option C misinterprets the philosophy, which does not advocate for eliminating unskilled workers but rather seeks to enhance overall productivity through better management techniques. Option D suggests hiring more inventive workers, which is not a core principle of scientific management; it prioritizes process optimization over workforce creativity.